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The following information comes from Witold Rybczynski's book: One Good Turn: A Natural History of the Screwdriver and the Screw. ISBN 0-684-86729-X

The threading of the screw was invented by Archimedes (b.~287 BC, d.~212 BC) to create the water screw, used for lifting water for irrigation. This was the first human use of the mechanical helix.

The earliest published evidence found by Rybczynski of screws as we know them, threaded, with heads shaped for driving by a tool, and used to fix two work pieces together, is in a manuscript known as The Mediaeval Housebook, thought to be written in southern Germany between 1475 and 1490. This manuscript shows leg irons and manacles fastened with slotted screws.

Screws, while being difficult to manufacture relative to nails and rivets, have a strong holding capacity even in thin work pieces, and can easily be removed and reused without damage to them or the pieces they fix together.

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16y ago

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