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Why are distribution transformers frequently designed to develop maximum efficiency at loads that are somewhat lower than rated value?

It is always desirable to run any equipment or device at maximum efficiency for that matter, not only the power transformer. Power transformer maximum efficiency occurs when copper loss is equal to iron loss. (or no load loss equals to load loss). This does not necessariliy mean that maximum efficiency occurs at maximum or full load. Generally the maximum efficiency occurs at relatively less than full load of the transformer.


Function of no-load in transformer in a open-circuit?

To calculate the no load current from transformer & core loss is also calculated.


How to calculate transformer core loss and iron loss?

there are several losses in a transformer that prevent it from attaining 100% efficiency. One is core loss, which can be divided into Hysteresis losses, Eddy currents and Magnetostriction loses. see for more details http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer#Energy_losses


What is percentage of transformer loss at no load condition?

major component of power loss in a transformer is secondary resistance.when transformer is operated under no load,no current flows through the secondary.so under no load conditions transformer has just very small megnetic losses.


What is the significant relationship of the no load loss in excitation current test in transformer?

The no load losses are the losses caused by energizing the transformer. These are constant losses, regardless of loading. This in effect tells you the efficiency of the transformer. (Power in) - (no load losses) = (Power out)

Related Questions

When is the efficiency maximum in a transformer?

the efficiency is maximum in a transformer when no load loss is equal to load loss.


Why are distribution transformers frequently designed to develop maximum efficiency at loads that are somewhat lower than rated value?

It is always desirable to run any equipment or device at maximum efficiency for that matter, not only the power transformer. Power transformer maximum efficiency occurs when copper loss is equal to iron loss. (or no load loss equals to load loss). This does not necessariliy mean that maximum efficiency occurs at maximum or full load. Generally the maximum efficiency occurs at relatively less than full load of the transformer.


Which loss in transformer varies significantly with load?

Copper loss varies with the load.


What is maximum efficiency condition in distribution transformer?

The maximum efficiency condition in distribution transformer is said to be occurred when iron loss = copper loss


Function of no-load in transformer in a open-circuit?

To calculate the no load current from transformer & core loss is also calculated.


What is the minimum load have to go for a new transformer?

All transformers have a power rating given in kVA which determine the maximum load that can be connected to that transformer.


What is the percentage load at which maximum efficiency occurs for the single phase transformer?

For a single-phase transformer, maximum efficiency typically occurs at around 50-70% of the rated load. Operating the transformer at this load range minimizes losses and improves efficiency. Going below or above this range can decrease efficiency and increase losses in the transformer.


How to calculate transformer core loss and iron loss?

there are several losses in a transformer that prevent it from attaining 100% efficiency. One is core loss, which can be divided into Hysteresis losses, Eddy currents and Magnetostriction loses. see for more details http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer#Energy_losses


What is percentage of transformer loss at no load condition?

major component of power loss in a transformer is secondary resistance.when transformer is operated under no load,no current flows through the secondary.so under no load conditions transformer has just very small megnetic losses.


What is the significant relationship of the no load loss in excitation current test in transformer?

The no load losses are the losses caused by energizing the transformer. These are constant losses, regardless of loading. This in effect tells you the efficiency of the transformer. (Power in) - (no load losses) = (Power out)


What is maximum demand indicator?

An electricity board will be fixed some amount of load for consumer (industry or commercial) as per consumers requirement.That is maximum load or maximum demandAnswerA 'maximum demand indicator' (also called a 'thermal demand indicator') is a thermally-operated measuring instrument which indicates the maximum current supplied by a distribution transformer, from which that transformer's actual (rather than anticipated) maximum load can be determined. A distribution transformer is sized based on an anticipated load, resulting from an analysis of the loads to be supplied (taking into account after-diversity maximum demand), this instrument allows the actual maximum load to be compared with that calculated load, and this value should be less if the original analysis was performed correctly.


Why the efficiency of a power transformer increases with a decrease in Load at constant PF?

Maximum efficiency of a power transformer occurs when copper loss equals to iron losses. Decrease in current does not result in increase in efficiency unless the copper loss was more than iron loss and the decreased current made the copper loss is reduced and became equal to iron loss at some point.