The common base configuration is primarily used to provide voltage gain. In this configuration, the input signal is applied to the emitter, while the output is taken from the collector, allowing for high-frequency applications due to its low input impedance and high output impedance. Additionally, it exhibits a near-unity current gain, making it less effective for current amplification compared to other configurations like common emitter.
The common-base configuration has the lowest current gain among the three basic transistor configurations (common-emitter, common-base, and common-collector). In this configuration, the current gain, often represented as α (alpha), is typically less than 1, as it is defined as the ratio of the output current to the input current. This results in lower overall amplification compared to the other configurations, where the common-emitter and common-collector setups provide higher current gains.
The three basic transistor connection configuration modes are common emitter, common base, and common collector. In the common emitter configuration, the emitter terminal is common to both the input and output circuits, providing high voltage gain. The common base configuration has the base terminal common to both circuits, offering high frequency response but low voltage gain. Finally, the common collector configuration, also known as an emitter follower, provides current gain and high input impedance while maintaining unity voltage gain.
high voltage gain :- common base since the ratio of output impedance to the input impermanence is very high in common base mode high current gain :-common collector since it is the ratio of Ie/Ib
The common emitter (CE) configuration provides large current amplification because it utilizes a small base current to control a much larger collector current, resulting in a significant current gain (β). In contrast, the common base (CB) configuration does not offer the same level of amplification since it is designed for high-frequency applications and has a lower input impedance, which leads to a smaller output current relative to the input. Additionally, the CB configuration does not allow for the same degree of control over the collector current by the base current as the CE configuration does.
The common base configuration is not suitable for current amplification primarily because it has a low input impedance and high output impedance, which limits its ability to deliver significant current gain. This configuration typically provides voltage gain but does not amplify current effectively, making it less ideal for applications requiring substantial current amplification. Additionally, the input signal must be applied to the emitter, which can make it less convenient for many circuit designs compared to common emitter or common collector configurations.
The common-base configuration has the lowest current gain among the three basic transistor configurations (common-emitter, common-base, and common-collector). In this configuration, the current gain, often represented as α (alpha), is typically less than 1, as it is defined as the ratio of the output current to the input current. This results in lower overall amplification compared to the other configurations, where the common-emitter and common-collector setups provide higher current gains.
The three basic transistor connection configuration modes are common emitter, common base, and common collector. In the common emitter configuration, the emitter terminal is common to both the input and output circuits, providing high voltage gain. The common base configuration has the base terminal common to both circuits, offering high frequency response but low voltage gain. Finally, the common collector configuration, also known as an emitter follower, provides current gain and high input impedance while maintaining unity voltage gain.
high voltage gain :- common base since the ratio of output impedance to the input impermanence is very high in common base mode high current gain :-common collector since it is the ratio of Ie/Ib
The common emitter (CE) configuration provides large current amplification because it utilizes a small base current to control a much larger collector current, resulting in a significant current gain (β). In contrast, the common base (CB) configuration does not offer the same level of amplification since it is designed for high-frequency applications and has a lower input impedance, which leads to a smaller output current relative to the input. Additionally, the CB configuration does not allow for the same degree of control over the collector current by the base current as the CE configuration does.
The Common Collector configuration amplifies current, by having the emitter voltage follow the base voltage, with an offset of the forward conduction voltage of about 0.7 volts, with a current gain of beta. (hFe)
The common base configuration is not suitable for current amplification primarily because it has a low input impedance and high output impedance, which limits its ability to deliver significant current gain. This configuration typically provides voltage gain but does not amplify current effectively, making it less ideal for applications requiring substantial current amplification. Additionally, the input signal must be applied to the emitter, which can make it less convenient for many circuit designs compared to common emitter or common collector configurations.
Common Emitter(CE) Configuration possess largest voltage gain among the three(CE CB CC).
A bipolar transistor can be used in different configurations in linear electronic design. Most well known is the common emitter CE configuration with a base current as input signal resulting in a collector signal multiplied by the current gain factor. The second configuration is known as the emitter follower or common collector configuration. Here the input signal is in the form of a voltage between the base and the common connection. The output signal is found in the form of a voltage at the emitter with a relative low output impedance. The voltage swing at the input is almost as large at the output where the input impedance equals the product of the current gain factor and the emitter resistance. The third configuration is known as common base CB. Here the input current at the emitter almost equals the output current at the collector. The current gain is nearly equal to 1.
It still has a current gain significantly high though the voltage gain is close to unity.
If Beta is infinite, then the current gain will be unity.
alpha is the common base current gain = Ic/Ie.beta is the common emitter current gain = Ic/Ib.
Reason: The common Emitter mode has voltage and current gain better than the other two configurations(CB and CC). i.e it has a current gain greater than that of CC mode and greater voltage gain than that of CB mode.