Who given management by exception?

Answer 1

Management by exception is a principle largely associated with the work of economist and management theorist Henri Fayol, who emphasized the importance of focusing on significant deviations from the norm rather than on routine operations. It allows managers to concentrate their efforts on areas that require attention, thereby enhancing efficiency and decision-making. This approach encourages accountability, as it empowers subordinates to handle standard operations while managers step in only when performance diverges from expectations.