The generation of AC currents and relationship to frequency has to do with the speed of the unit that is turning the generator (prime mover).
The formula for frequency is f = Number of revolutions per minute of the engine (N) x Number of magnetic poles (P) / 120
Speed the prime mover up for a higher frequency, slow the prime mover down for a lower frequency. This is why the generator has to be wound for the voltage that it is going to produce and the frequency that it is to operate on.
This has probably got to do with Iron.
Most Transformers consist of large amounts of iron that need time in order to change polarity of a magnetic field.
Faster frequency would make the transformer less efficient. The iron would not manage to become fully magnetized. Slower frequency would make the transformer need more iron, hence becoming heavier. If the size of the iron core were the same and we just lowered the frequency, then as soon as the magnetic field is buildt up, then the rest of the energy until next half wave will be transferred into heat.
It is simply a trade off between efficiency and practicality.
Today's high speed transformers operate at speeds between 20-80 Khz and is only doable due to a special core material of powdered iron that is much easier to magnetize.
Electricity in the early days was DC only. However, some decisions were made to use AC because DC is, at high voltages, very dangerous to humans, something that was demonstrated during the first few 'victims' of the electric chair that in the beginning operated at DC current only.
Direct current has no frequency, it has voltage. also it has current that is measured in Amperes which is dependable of the resistance of the circuit. Alternating current has frequency because the electricity flows alternatively on both directions. If the frequency of AC is 50hz/s it means that the electricity flows forwards and backwards 50 times per second.
You can block AC current by using a filter with a pass-band that is outside the frequency of the AC current.
DC is direct current. It is characterized as a voltage or current that is constant or, more precisely, always in one direction. A battery is an example of a DC source. AC is alternating current. It is characterized as a voltage or current that is alternating, i.e. changing direction at some frequency such as 50Hz or 60Hz. The power supplied to your home from the public power utility is an example of an AC source. ac is attractive in nature while dc is repulsive .
Supply Frequency in UAE is 50Hz
Running a 415V AC 50Hz device on 480V AC 60Hz can result in serious damage or failure of the equipment. The higher voltage can cause insulation breakdown, overheating, and potential component failure. Additionally, the change in frequency may affect the operation of motors and other devices, leading to improper performance or mechanical failure. It's essential to ensure voltage and frequency compatibility to avoid such risks.
220v 50Hz
Direct current has no frequency, it has voltage. also it has current that is measured in Amperes which is dependable of the resistance of the circuit. Alternating current has frequency because the electricity flows alternatively on both directions. If the frequency of AC is 50hz/s it means that the electricity flows forwards and backwards 50 times per second.
It is an AC supply with an rms voltage of 230 v and a frequency of 50 Hz, as used throughout Europe.
No difference will be noted.
frequency of AC current in egyptis 50 c/s
You can block AC current by using a filter with a pass-band that is outside the frequency of the AC current.
AC means Alternating Current. Alternating Current changes direction constantly, usually at 60Hz (US, Canada, and others) or 50Hz (UK and others).
DC is direct current. It is characterized as a voltage or current that is constant or, more precisely, always in one direction. A battery is an example of a DC source. AC is alternating current. It is characterized as a voltage or current that is alternating, i.e. changing direction at some frequency such as 50Hz or 60Hz. The power supplied to your home from the public power utility is an example of an AC source. ac is attractive in nature while dc is repulsive .
The maximum value of the current in an AC circuit depends on the frequency of the voltage source. As the frequency increases, the maximum current value also increases.
No.
because AC(alternating current) either uses 50Hz/60Hz.and for such a low frequency anteena at Recieving end becomes of infinite length Or say uncontroleable.if so we can use modulation technique,can use carrier of high frequency which will definitly reduces anteena size then why this way of transmitting electricity has adopted yet?
Supply Frequency in UAE is 50Hz