The primary reason that NPN transistors are used more often than PNP transistors is that they usually operate faster (at higher frequencies) because the mobility of the current carriers in NPN transistors (electrons) is much higher than that of the current carriers in PNP transistors (holes).
Apple Macs don't use valves (computers haven't used valves since around 1955). However, transistors are very much smaller than valves (by several orders of magnitude), are much more reliable, are cheaper to mass produce and offer much greater efficiency.
These types of transistors are power transistors and generate heat. The heat sink is used to dissipate the heat. If the transistor gets too hot it will fail.
ioran
They are used in just about all types of electronic equipment.
For the same reason it is used in transistors and ICs: its a very good semiconductor. Note: equivalent devices have been made with germanium in the past, when most transistors were germanium. But they called them thyristors not GCRs.
Early transistors were much slower and far more expensive than vacuum tubes. Also computers built before 1948 there were no transistors to use at all.
Silicon and germanium are the elements used in transistors
A transistor is typically smaller than the tip of a human hair. Transistors are microelectronic devices used in electronic circuits and are designed to be very small, often in the nanometer range. The tip of a human hair is usually larger in comparison.
Because it is more often not used than it is used
Power transistors are transistors that are used in high-power amplifiers and power supplies.
Transistors are used in any electrical somponent including amplifiers, remote controls etc.
Silicon and germanium are the elements used in transistors
Silicon and germanium are the elements used in transistors
Transistors are used for switching devices! What gave you the idea they aren't?
Transistors are made that are smaller than a human hair. Used as part of an integrated circuit chip, which may contain thousands of transistors.
Silicon is the substance in sand that is used in making transistors. Silicon is used as the raw material for producing the silicon wafers, which are then processed to create the transistors.
Name