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It's very simple: If you use a material with lower strength or hardness, your entire project could collapse on itself. I'm reminded of a US bridge in which a contractor used the wrong metal for metal struts connecting the cement beams. The bridge collapsed, throwing dozens of vehicles into an icy river; many people died. The bridge tore itself apart under tons of weight, simply because the wrong strength of metal was used.

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What does a material science engineer do?

Material Engineers bring valuable expertise in materials from mining to recycling. The job of a Material engineer is to produce, design and evaluate materials and their use.


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Thermal expansion is crucial for engineers because it affects the design and integrity of structures and materials under temperature changes. Engineers must account for expansion and contraction in materials to prevent structural failures, such as cracks or warping, in buildings, bridges, and machinery. Understanding thermal expansion also aids in selecting appropriate materials and designing joints or expansion gaps to accommodate movement. This consideration ensures safety, durability, and functionality in engineering projects.


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What is importance of shear test?

The shear test is crucial for determining the shear strength and behavior of materials under shear stress, which is essential for assessing their performance in structural applications. By evaluating how materials deform and fail when subjected to shear forces, engineers can make informed decisions regarding material selection and design safety. This test is particularly important in fields like civil engineering, materials science, and manufacturing, where understanding the mechanical properties of materials directly impacts the integrity and durability of structures and components.

Related Questions

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What is the significance of a slip system?

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What is the significance of the carbon fiber stress-strain curve in determining the mechanical properties of carbon fiber materials?

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The features by which a material can be identified are called?

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What kinds of materials do engineers use to build walls?

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