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A main bonding conductor connects the main earthing terminal to?

water and gas pipes services


What is the Necessity of earthing in computer?

Earthing is a vital safety feature in domestic and business power supplies. Most equipment such as refrigerators or convection heaters has a separate earth wire along with the live and neutral wires which carry the current. This connects the external surfaces of all such equpiment together, independently of the supply, so that the voltage between all surfaces which might be touched is zero and therefore safe even if some types of common fault occur. The earth wire is also connected physically to the gas and water pipes and to the ground in all properties. Certain portable low-power items with double insulation and no metal exterior surfaces do not require an earth lead. Earthing or Grounding (depending on where you live) is a practice of connecting one terminal of the generator to the Earth's ground, and then doing the same at the load (user end).This gives us two main benefits.1. Most importantly, if the hot wire comes in contact with the earthed frame, then a very high fault current will flow, which will cause the protective device to operate, and shut down the supply before harm or fire can occur.2. As already stated above, It limits the touch voltage on the frame of the device to a safe level, so that persons contacting the frame are not likely to come in contact with a hazardous voltage.This type of protection is bets achieved when the neutral wire is connected to the earthing system at multiple locations, This is called an MEN (multiple Earth Neutral) System or in IEC speak a TN (Terra Neutral) system. The more earths in the systems, the more effective earth bonding of appliances is.Below gets a littl heavy for this question, but it's valid.If you could have an ideal ungrounded system, the generator could be ungrounded, then a person could touch one live wire without a path for current to flow through his body. Ideal is the key word here. Nothing is ideal. There are capacitive and inductive currents between the transmission lines and ground, so that even an ungrounded generator would actually have a return path for current. Also note that both wires will be 'hot' in an ungrounded system, rather than just one (there is no neutral wire).Think about this. A capacitor is two plates separated by a dielectric. But if you have miles of transmission line even 100 feet in the air will act like a capacitor. Since the current is alternating, the transmission lines act sort of like a broadcast antenna for electromagnetic waves (very low frequency - 60 Hz - though), but some current could be induced into metal objects that are touching the ground, like thousands of tiny receiving antennas.Therefore, you want to ground one of the generator terminals, and then ground the corresponding terminal at the load (the user end). Now you have created a path to ground which has much less impedance to current flow than the sum of these inductances and capacitances created by the transmission line. By having the 'neutral' wire grounded, you can also connect any metal parts in your appliance to ground, so that if there is a short to an exposed metal part, the breaker will trip rather than just energizing the entire device.Imagine you are on an ungrounded system and your entire toaster were hooked to the 'hot' side, rather than the neutral side, for example.Note that you could experience this situation if you are running a portable generator, which is not electrically connected to Earth's ground.


What is the definition of the connection between the grounded circuit and the equipment grounding conductor at the service?

2008 NEC - Article 100 Definitions - Bonding Jumper, Main Main Bonding Jumper is the answer.


Why is it critical you use electrical bonding and earthing?

Earthing, or grounding, is the most important part of an electrical system. It is often overlooked, or questioned because the ground wire is only used, in most cases, during a ground fault event. This is where a current carrying wire touches the ground wire. When this happens, the electrical path is through the ground conductor, and resistance is lowest. This cause a maximization in current, which in turn causes the upstream fuse or breaker to open as rapidly as possible. This is why all metal parts around a machine are grounded. If an internal power wire comes into contact, then the current is diverted, and it should not enter the user. The earth bonding conductor is placed between the neutral and ground buss in a power panel. This conductor provides just a little bit extra resistance between the ground and neutral. In normal circumstances, this slight increase is negligible. However, during a fault, the current increases rapidly. When this occurs, this little bit of resistance becomes enough impedance to prevent a back feed of the fault current up the neutral before the breaker or fuse can trip. Of course, this is a simple explanation. But it works for most people.


What is bonding in laying walls?

Bonding usually refers to metal perforated strips set horizontally into the mortar joints every few courses, to bond the bricks together, and prevent cracking. Bonding on a double-wythe wall (two bricks thick) can mean a brick that is occasionally placed across the two wythes, to keep them from coming apart from each other. This type of bonding can be done with metal, too. One common metal bonding looks sort of like a ladder and rungs, with some of the rungs being very slanted, in a "K" shape. In fact, these are often called, "K" bond or, "K" strips.

Related Questions

A main bonding conductor connects the main earthing terminal to?

water and gas pipes services


What is the minimum gauge of wire that can be used for bonding wires connecting to the TGB?

6 AWG


What is Horizontal Bonding?

Horizontal bonding is a form of connecting with others based on shared experiences, values, or interests. It involves building relationships with peers or equals rather than relying on hierarchical structures. Horizontal bonding can help foster collaboration, teamwork, and a sense of community among individuals.


What is the purpose of an intersystem bonding terminal and how does it contribute to the overall safety and functionality of interconnected systems?

An intersystem bonding terminal is used to connect different systems, such as electrical, telecommunications, and grounding systems, to ensure they share a common ground. This helps prevent electrical hazards, such as power surges and lightning strikes, by providing a path for excess electrical energy to dissipate safely. By creating a unified ground system, the intersystem bonding terminal enhances the overall safety and functionality of interconnected systems by reducing the risk of electrical damage and ensuring proper operation of equipment.


When bonding to pipework what does the label state?

The label should state the type of bonding material or adhesive recommended for use with the specific type of pipework, along with any instructions or precautions for proper bonding. It is essential to follow the manufacturer's guidelines provided on the label for successful bonding and to ensure the integrity of the connection.


Why need for earthing?

in most uk installations a system of earthing called "earthed equipotential bonding and automatic discnnection of the supply" is used. All exposed metalwork is connected together and back to the supply authorities earthing. This with careful design can ensure that if there is a short circuit from the live cable to any metal the resistance path to earth is so small that a high current (fault current) flows in the circuit and the fuse or circuit breaker will disconnect. Thereby preventing possible exposed metal becomming live and potentially leathal. Failure to maintain a good earthing system can result in exposed metal parts becoming live under fault and no disconnection of the fuse or circuit - VERY DANGEROUS!!


Determine the number of bonding electrons and the number of nonbonding electrons in the structure of CO2?

In the structure of CO2, there are 2 bonding electrons between each carbon and oxygen atoms, connecting them. There are no nonbonding electrons in the CO2 molecule because all the valence electrons are involved in bonding either between carbon and oxygen or within the oxygen atoms themselves.


How many unshared electrons and bonding electrons exist around the central atom in ozone O3?

In ozone (O3), there are 2 unshared electrons and 2 bonding electrons around the central oxygen atom. Each of the terminal oxygen atoms contributes a single unshared electron, while the central oxygen atom shares a pair of electrons with each terminal oxygen atom to form the bonds.


What are the best methods for bonding an above ground pool to ensure safety and compliance with regulations?

The best methods for bonding an above ground pool to ensure safety and compliance with regulations include installing a perimeter bonding wire around the pool, connecting all metal components of the pool to this wire, and grounding the pool equipment properly. Additionally, following manufacturer's guidelines and consulting with a professional electrician can help ensure proper bonding and safety measures are in place.


What is the correct size of main bonding for a TN-S system having 25mm2 phase and neutral conductor is?

The correct size of main bonding for a TN-S system with a 25mm2 phase and neutral conductor would typically be based on the size of the earthing conductors specified by regulations and standards in your region. It is important to consult local electrical codes or a licensed electrician to ensure compliance with safety requirements.


What part of a steroid is hydrophilic?

The hydroxyl (-OH) group in steroids is the hydrophilic part, as it can interact with water molecules through hydrogen bonding.


When do you need to use a bonding bushing?

Bonding bushings are typically used when connecting raceways with metal conduit or tubing to ensure continuity of the electrical pathway and to provide a reliable grounding connection for the system. They are especially important in applications where grounding is critical, such as in hazardous locations or where electrical noise and interference need to be minimized.