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The dark phase following the UV phase in processes like photosynthesis is crucial because it allows for the conversion of energy captured during the UV phase into chemical energy. During the UV phase, light energy is absorbed and used to split water molecules, releasing oxygen and generating ATP and NADPH. The dark phase, or Calvin cycle, utilizes these energy carriers to fix carbon dioxide into glucose, facilitating the synthesis of organic molecules necessary for plant growth and energy storage. Thus, the dark phase ensures that the energy harvested is effectively utilized for metabolic processes.

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3w ago

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