Lead flashing was commonly used on chimneys, around other roof penetrations such as vent pipes, and roof junctions, such as valleys.
It is still used for this, but is less common because of its cost, and the availability of alternatives. Modern alternatives: pvc, butyl rubber etc. are often less durable.
It is used in sheets to create rain resistant junctions because it is soft and malleable and weather durable. The lead sheets are tapped with a rounded hammer around moulding shapes to conform to the shapes of the building they will be flashing. Because of the malleability of lead, these sheets can be shaped closely to awkward shapes, such as the junction of a sloping roof and a chimney, without the need for the sheet to be cut. Cuts in the sheet would create a potential leak site.
Copper is also used for this purpose as it is also durable and malleable. It is usually more expensive than lead.
Lead and copper should not be used in an area of roof where water is being collected for drinking water.
Lead or copper should not be used where run-off water will flow onto Zincalume coated steel, as this will increase the rate of corrosion. This may also void a manufacturer's guarantee on the product.
Tin, lead or copper
The profession of chimney sweepers is someone that does a rigorous job of cleaning someones chimney. Chimney sweepers have to be highly skilled, and know what they are getting into.
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Prior to caulking the lead joint I use a level then pour the joint and tap each side of the lead so the drain does not shift then finish packing the lead and trim the lead with a trimming iron...same as for CI roof drains except roof drains are slightly counter sunk to allow for the 4 PSF sheet lead flashing
A person who builds and repairs chimneys is called a chimney sweep or a chimney specialist. They are skilled in maintaining chimney systems, ensuring they are safe, functional, and free of blockages. In addition to cleaning, they may also perform inspections and repairs on the chimney structure itself.
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To properly install lead chimney flashing, follow these steps: Start by measuring and cutting the lead flashing to fit around the base of the chimney. Secure the flashing to the chimney using roofing nails or screws, making sure it is tightly sealed. Apply a layer of roofing cement or sealant around the edges of the flashing to further prevent water leaks. Inspect the flashing regularly for any signs of damage or wear, and repair or replace as needed to ensure the longevity of your chimney. By following these steps, you can effectively prevent water leaks and ensure the durability of your chimney.
Flashing prevents rain get into the structure of the building
Chimney flashing lead is used to create a watertight seal between the chimney and the roof. It helps prevent water leaks by directing water away from the chimney and roof intersection, ensuring that water does not seep into the home through gaps or cracks.
Common issues to look out for when inspecting chimney flashing include rust, corrosion, gaps, loose or missing flashing, and improper installation. These issues can lead to water leaks and damage to the chimney and surrounding structure. Regular inspection and maintenance of chimney flashing are important to prevent costly repairs.
Bad chimney flashing on a house can lead to water leaks, which can cause damage to the roof, walls, and interior of the house. This can result in mold growth, structural issues, and decreased property value.
The flashing around the chimney is there to prevent water from seeping into the roof where the chimney meets it. It helps to keep the area watertight and protect the interior of the building from water damage.
Your chimney may be leaking due to damaged flashing, cracked bricks or mortar, or a faulty chimney cap. To fix it, you can inspect and repair the flashing, replace damaged bricks or mortar, and install a new chimney cap to prevent water from entering.
Water dripping down the chimney could be caused by issues such as a damaged chimney cap, cracks in the chimney structure, or a faulty flashing. These problems can lead to water entering the chimney and dripping down into the fireplace or surrounding areas, causing damage and potentially creating safety hazards. It's important to have a professional inspect and repair the chimney to prevent further damage.
Your chimney may be leaking water due to damaged flashing, cracked chimney crown, or deteriorated mortar joints. To fix it, you can repair the flashing, seal the chimney crown, and repoint the mortar joints. It is also important to ensure proper drainage and ventilation to prevent future leaks.
You can use galvanized steel or aluminum to make chimney flashing. Although copper is a more expensive choice than the others, it would last longer and be of higher quality.
Addressing a leaking chimney flashing promptly is important to prevent water from seeping into the building. Water can cause damage to the structure, such as rotting wood, mold growth, and weakening of the foundation. This can lead to costly repairs and compromise the safety and integrity of the building.