we find mechanical advantage of pulley by using principle of lever. according to this moment of effort is equal to moment of moment of load. As in this case effort arm is equal to load arm. so mechanical advantage is equal to one. but we know we can never finish friction between rope used and pulley so mechanical advantage is less than one
Single Pulley
single fixed pulley, single movable pulley and single fixed and movable pulley. :-)
Fixed Pulley!!
Yes an elevator is a movable pulley!
multiply
because lifes hard
A fixed pulley is different from a movable pulley because a movable pulley has one end of the rope attached to it fixed on an unmoving object. The pulley is free to move with the rope. You pull the other end of the rope. Also, a movable pulley multiplies the applied force (effort force) and therefore has more mechanical advantage. A fixed pulley is attached to something that doesn't move, while one end of the rope is holding the weight, while the other is for pulling.A fixed pulley confers no mechanical advantage, but will convert motion in one direction into another direction.A movable pulley system, if the pulleys change their distance from each other, will confer a mechanical advantage.
Using a movable pulley is known as using it to 'advantage'. The line going to the movable pulley contributes towards the force acting on the load. A line going to a fixed pulley, only serves to change the direction of the force.
Depending on the type of pulley system you have (Fixed/ movable/ combined pulley) using either of these will give you mechanical advantage. The different pulley types are designed to even the weight of the object your pulled out, this will enable you to lift heavier objects with a lighter pull
The three types of pulleys are fixed pulleys, movable (or movable) pulleys, and compound pulleys. Fixed pulleys change the direction of the force applied, movable pulleys provide a mechanical advantage by reducing the force needed, and compound pulleys combine fixed and movable pulleys for increased mechanical advantage.
The kind of pulley has an ideal machanical advantage of 2 is called "Movable Pulley". From, Bryan Hollick
Single Pulley
When a fixed and movable pulley are used together, the fixed pulley is attached to a stationary object while the movable pulley is attached to the load being lifted. The combination of these pulleys allows for a mechanical advantage, making it easier to lift heavy objects by requiring less force.
The difference between a fixed pulley and a movable pulley is, the wheel of a fixed pulley does not move because the wheel is attached to a wall, ceiling, or other object. Unlike a fixed pulley, a movable pulley's wheel does move. The wheel on a movable pulley is not attached to a wall or other object. A fixed pulley changes work by changing the direction of a force. A movable pulley changes work by reducing the input force needed to lift heavy objects. A movable pulley changes the direction of the input force and reduced it. A movable pulley also increases the output force.
There are three main types of pulleys: fixed pulleys, movable pulleys, and compound pulleys. Fixed pulleys are attached to a structure and change the direction of the force applied. Movable pulleys are attached to the object being moved and provide mechanical advantage. Compound pulleys combine fixed and movable pulleys to increase both the weight capacity and mechanical advantage.
The two kinds of pulleys are fixed pulleys and movable pulleys. Fixed pulleys are stationary and change the direction of the force applied, while movable pulleys have a free end that moves and both change the direction of the force and provide a mechanical advantage.
The combination pulley is named because it is composed of both fixed and movable pulleys working together to lift objects. The fixed pulley is attached to a structure while the movable pulley moves with the load, allowing for a mechanical advantage in lifting heavy objects.