A short circuit fault in a diode occurs when there is an unintended low-resistance path that allows current to bypass the diode, typically due to a breakdown of its junction or an external failure in the circuit. This can happen due to excessive voltage, thermal stress, or physical damage, leading to a short between the anode and cathode. When this occurs, the diode can no longer control the flow of current, resulting in excessive current that can damage the diode and other components in the circuit. Proper circuit design and protective measures are essential to prevent such faults.
Protective devices - relays, CT,PT, isolators, circuit breakers are used for fault protection. Fault protection means If there is a fault in the circuit, the circuit must be cut off before any damage occurs due to fault.
An 'inter-turn' fault occurs when adjacent turns of the same winding are short circuited (due, for example, to insulation breakdown). This affects the turns ratio of the transformer. An 'inter-winding' fault occurs when there is a short circuit between adjacent windings (coils) due to insulation breakdown, and can lead to a catastrophic failure of the transformer.
Short circuit fault.
If a Zener diode is short-circuited, it effectively bypasses the Zener effect, resulting in zero voltage across its terminals. In this case, the output voltage across the shorted Zener diode would be 0 volts, as the current would flow through the short circuit rather than the Zener diode. This condition can lead to circuit malfunction or damage if not properly managed.
Lt cables has own impedance which reduce the short circuit fault level
For answering this question we have to consider the constant voltage drop model of the diode which says that if voltage across diode is less then its cut in voltage than assume diode to be open circuit and if it is greater then assume diode to be short circuit.Till the input voltage is less than the cut in voltage, diode is open circuit(thus no current through the circuit). Thus entire input voltage appears across the diode as output.When input voltage is greater than or equal to cut in voltage, then short circuit the diode. Thus, there will be no voltage drop across the diode as output.Thus cut in voltage decides when to consider the diode open circuit and when short circuit. It decides when the diode will have output when it will not.
Protective devices - relays, CT,PT, isolators, circuit breakers are used for fault protection. Fault protection means If there is a fault in the circuit, the circuit must be cut off before any damage occurs due to fault.
An 'inter-turn' fault occurs when adjacent turns of the same winding are short circuited (due, for example, to insulation breakdown). This affects the turns ratio of the transformer. An 'inter-winding' fault occurs when there is a short circuit between adjacent windings (coils) due to insulation breakdown, and can lead to a catastrophic failure of the transformer.
Short circuit fault.
If the word unconnected was changed to uninsulated then this type of scenario would be known as a short circuit.
1. That if a short circuit occurs we will get a sign before short circuit will happen or not ? 2. what we can do ? 3. how fuse can get a short circuit ? 4. which wires we have to use from preventing short circuit ?
Short circuit occurs when positive and negative terminals are connected directly.
If a Zener diode is short-circuited, it effectively bypasses the Zener effect, resulting in zero voltage across its terminals. In this case, the output voltage across the shorted Zener diode would be 0 volts, as the current would flow through the short circuit rather than the Zener diode. This condition can lead to circuit malfunction or damage if not properly managed.
Two common faults that can occur in diodes are short circuits and open circuits. A short circuit happens when the diode fails in a way that it conducts current in both directions, effectively behaving like a closed switch, which can lead to circuit damage. An open circuit occurs when the diode fails to conduct current altogether, acting like an open switch, which prevents normal operation in the circuit. Both faults can disrupt the intended functionality of electronic devices.
Lt cables has own impedance which reduce the short circuit fault level
if one diode is open circuited(a break in the circuit): it will act as a half wave rectifier .only +ve or -ve 1/2 cycles available at o/p. if one diode is short(more probable case due to burn out). this place a short across source for one half cycle,may destroy circuit.
A short circuit is a condition whereby a point or section of the circuit offer a short path for current to return to the power supply. It occurs when two or more points or sections of the circuit touches each others (but only and only if that results in drop in resistance to such an extent that it causes excessive current to flow through.