To provide to differential movement of various materials in a building. A classic example would be a concrete frame building with a brick facade. The concrete frame will gradually shrink over time, while the bricks will gradually expand over time. Without expansion joints, the bricks would be crushed by the weight of the building.
Is 6509- 1985
10 feet.
The joint doesn't prevent expansion and contraction but it limits the damage caused by thermal stress. It allows room for the concrete ( or steel ) to expand and contract without creating the severe cracks that would form without them.
The expansion joint in a sidewalk keeps the concrete from cracking just as what its called. It allows the concrete to expand when heated and contract when cold. Without the joint, the concrete will crack and become uneven or mountain up.
In a pipeline system, expansion loops, which may actually be ahorseshoe or w-shape besides a loop, provide a tolerance for the pipe when it experiences a thermal expansion or contraction.
The purpose of expansion joint , is to anticipate movement of structure due to temperature, earthquake,settlement. In 75 mtrs length of slabs we can make expansion joint in L/2 or 75/ 2 or L/ 3 for every 25 mtrs , we provide bearing Pads for movement. , actually this also name as movement joint.
The process for performing expansion joint replacement in a structure involves the following steps: Assess the condition of the existing expansion joint to determine if replacement is necessary. Remove the old expansion joint by cutting or removing the existing material. Prepare the area by cleaning and smoothing the surfaces where the new expansion joint will be installed. Install the new expansion joint material, ensuring it is properly aligned and secured. Seal the edges of the new expansion joint to prevent water infiltration and ensure durability. Test the new expansion joint to ensure it functions properly and provides the necessary flexibility for the structure. It is important to follow manufacturer guidelines and consult with a professional to ensure the replacement is done correctly and effectively.
A rubber expansion joint is designed to absorb movements in piping systems due to thermal expansion or vibration, while a dismantling joint is used to provide the ability to dismantle a pipeline into separate parts for maintenance or repair purposes. The rubber expansion joint helps to prevent damage to the piping system, while the dismantling joint helps to facilitate easy access to the pipeline components.
Expansion joint's specification depends structure to structure. It depends upon its use rather the purpose it is for. Material used for expansion joint is Neoprene sheet of 50mm thick. Basically material should porous & medium density. Eg. While connecting two different super structure viz. column, we can keep the sheet between the reinforcement of two columns tieing the sheet with binding wire & r/f. Debdutta
Expansion Joint Manufacturers Association was created in 1955.
Construction joints are very useful, the expansion & contraction made is made in summer & winter season respectiely. In summer coz of temprature concrete get expansion in mm but it damage the structure, that's why construction joint is provided. Sunil Nagargoje TESPL
To effectively perform expansion joint repair for long-lasting structure functionality, follow these steps: Thoroughly inspect the joint for damage and debris. Clean the joint and surrounding area. Use appropriate sealant or filler material to fill any cracks or gaps. Ensure the sealant is applied evenly and smoothly. Allow sufficient time for the sealant to cure properly. Regularly inspect and maintain the repaired joint to prevent future damage.
Because the expansion joint in cross-section looks like a dog bone.
Pipe Expansion Joint
The purpose of an expansion joint on a bridge it to permit the components to expand and contract with changing temperatures without stressing the entire bridge structure. Early bridge failure would be the result of building a modern bridge without expansion joints.
joint cavity
Expansion joints are used on long runs (over 100 feet) of pipe or ducts where the expansion of steel will create stress on the pipe or its supports. for every 1 degree change in metal temperature the pipe will expand 6 millionths of a foot per foot of length. on a steam pipe 400 foot long carrying 750 degree steam this expansion would amount to a change in length of the pipe of 1.632 feet. this could tear down the supporting structure if this expansion weren't relieved by an expansion joint every 100 feet. expansion joints could be flexible corrugated pipe, reinforced rubber sheet, sliding pipe joints, or expansion loops, among other things.