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What are the disadvantages of transmitting electric power at high voltage levels?
The main disadvantage is that high voltage causes surrounding air ionization and may cause negative health effects for people close by. However, electric losses will be less when electricity is transmitted at high voltage. The higher the voltage the less the electric losses.
Why ac transmission voltage is 765 kv?
For a given load, the higher the supply voltage, the lower the resulting load current. So high voltages are essential for electricity transmission, in order to avoid enormous voltage drops, a need for conductors for huge cross-sectional areas, and to reduce line losses. Actual transmission sytem voltages are determined by the electricity-supply standards used in the country in which you live.
What is bigger 3.6v or 7.2v?
When looking at voltage numbers the higher the number the higher the voltage. In regards to which voltage is higher the 3.6v (volts) or the7.2v (volts), 7.2 is higher.
What benefit is there for getting higher open circuit voltage?
There is no particular benefit for having a higher open-circuit (or 'no-load') voltage. In fact, an ideal voltage source would have no internal resistance and, therefore, its open-circuit voltage would be identical to its closed-circuit voltage.
Can higher voltage burn the fluorescent bulbs?
it all depends on the voltage the light bulb can sustain.
HOw does electricity get transported and why does it need to be at a high voltage?
The primary reason that power is transmitted at high voltages is to increase efficiency. ... The higher the voltage, the lower the current. The lower the current, the lower the resistance losses in the conductors. And when resistance losses are low, energy losses are low also.
How does a transformer affect the electricity coming into a home?
The transformer provides the electricity at the right voltage for the house. In all countries it makes sense for all the houses to be fed with the same voltage, which simplifies the market for electrical applicances. Most countries use a standard voltage in the range 100-125 v or 220-240 v. The electrical energy has to be transmitted over long distances at a higher voltage unless you want to live next to a generator, so the transformer changes the voltage from a higher voltage like 6600 v to the correct voltage for the house, e.g. 230 v.
What is the purpose of a step-up transformer in electrical systems?
A step-up transformer is used in electrical systems to increase the voltage of the electricity being transmitted. This is done to reduce energy loss during long-distance transmission and to efficiently distribute power to areas that require higher voltage levels.
How electricity is transmitted to distant places?
Electricity is transmitted to distant places through wires, held above the ground by pylons. The voltage is increased by transformers, before sending through overhead wires. This is done to reduce the effect of resistance in the wires. By ohms law, the loss of power from the resistance of the lines is less at higher voltage. The voltage is reduced by more transformers locally, before being sent to homes. Locally the powerlines may be buried underground. Alternating current (AC) was adopted as being best for power transmission. One reason is that the voltage of DC cannot be changed using transformers.
What is the force that pushes electricity around a circuit called?
The force that pushes electricity around a circuit is called voltage. Voltage is the potential difference between two points in a circuit, which causes the electric charges to flow from higher voltage to lower voltage.
What is voltage potential and how does it affect the flow of electricity in a circuit?
Voltage potential is the force that pushes electric charges through a circuit. It is measured in volts. Higher voltage potential means more force pushing the charges, which increases the flow of electricity in the circuit. Conversely, lower voltage potential results in slower flow of electricity.
Does electricity cost more if a higher voltage is supplied by a utility supplier?
NO you pay by the kilowatt-hour
Why are transformers used for transmission of electricity into your home?
The voltage provided by power company are higher what your home uses so transformers step down the voltage for your house. Higher voltages in your home would cause a potential safety hazard. The higher voltages on transmission lines are used to cope with voltage drops over long distances.
Why electricity not directly transmitted to residential or industrial use directly from power plant?
The main reason is that the voltage that the generator produces is not compatible with the residential and commercial voltages. The voltage generated could be in the range of 3.3, 6.6 and 11 kV. The consumer needs voltages in the range of 120/240, 120/208, 277/480 and 347/600. The second reason is that where the power is generated is usually miles from any urban areas where it is needed. From the generated voltage is it stepped up, with the use of transformers, to a much higher voltage in the range of 50 to 250 kV. The higher the transmitted voltage, the less voltage drop along the transmission lines. Once the voltage gets to the area that it will be used it is dropped back down, again with transformers, to the utility company's working voltage. This is the voltage that you use in residential, commercial and industrial applications.
What are the disadvantages of transmitting electric power at high voltage levels?
The main disadvantage is that high voltage causes surrounding air ionization and may cause negative health effects for people close by. However, electric losses will be less when electricity is transmitted at high voltage. The higher the voltage the less the electric losses.
Why is the electricity that is generated converted to a higher potential difference?
Electricity is generated at a lower voltage for safety and efficiency in power transmission over long distances. It is then converted to a higher potential difference using transformers to reduce energy loss during transmission. This higher voltage allows for more efficient distribution of electricity before it is stepped down to safer levels for use in homes and businesses.
What value of electricity would kill you?
.10 amp could be fatel, the higher the ampage the more likely. Ampage is determined by the voltage and the resistance. ampage= voltage/ resistance
