The lac regulatory system is a vital part of the bacteria. This is because, the most common source of food is sugar lactose and it is required by the enzymes all the time.
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The lac operon is found in prokaryotes, specifically in bacteria such as Escherichia coli. It is a regulatory system that controls the expression of genes involved in lactose metabolism. Eukaryotic cells do not typically have operons like the lac operon.
Bacteria preferentially utilize lactose as a carbon source.
No, the lac operon is not the only example of genes regulated by repressor proteins. There are many other gene regulatory systems where repressor proteins play a role in controlling gene expression. Examples include the trp operon, the ara operon, and the gal operon in bacteria.
In the Indian numbering system, a Lac is equal to 100,000. Therefore, 1 Lac is equal to 100,000.
Tryptophan induces the lac operon.
An LAC (Local Access and Transport Area) is typically a geographical area defined for telecommunications purposes that is served by one or more local telephone companies. The specific provider of services within an LAC can vary depending on the region and the regulatory environment.
I assume you mean the lac operon. The repressor binds upstream of the gene(s) in the regulatory gene region.
In the presence of both glucose and lactose, the lac operon would be repressed. Glucose inhibits the production of cAMP, which is needed to activate the lac operon. Since glucose is the preferred energy source, the bacterium would utilize glucose and the lac operon would remain inactive.
Gene expression is blocked in the lac operon system when the lac repressor binds to the operator in the presence of lactose. This prevents RNA polymerase from transcribing the genes, keeping the system off until lactose is available to derepress the operon.
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Prototrophs are the wild type cells and would be the bacterial cells capable of utilizing certain nutrients or synthesizing certain compounds. Auxotrophs would be the mutant cells that are not capable of utilizing certain nutrients or synthesizing certain compounds. In the example of bacteria capable of utilizing Lactose as a nutrient source, the ability to lactose is denoted by lac+ and the inability to utilize lactose is denoted lac-.Prototrophs = lac+Auxotrophs = lac-
Allolactose is a molecule that binds to the lac repressor protein in E. coli, causing it to detach from the lac operator region in the lac operon. This allows RNA polymerase to bind to the promoter and transcribe the genes necessary for lactose metabolism. Ultimately, this process enables the bacteria to use lactose as an energy source.