If your test meter is an analog type of meter there should be a zeroing screw on the meter face that is connected to the needle movement. Turn this screw to zero the meter. If the meter is a digital there should be a potentiometer, probably in the battery compartment that can be used to zero the display.
it must be connected in parallel as always
You can get one in a lot of places. Some places are Sears, Home Depot, Maybe Radio Shack, or some other hardware store. The best brand you can get is Fluke. It is pretty expensive but it is really accurate.
Aim of any measuring instrument is to measure the object without affecting it. Voltmeter is used to measure voltage between two points and connected in parallel. Thus voltmeter should not change the voltage. If voltmeter resistance is very high, it will be as good as infinity compared to load. Thus connecting voltmeter will not change the voltage and measure it accurately.
Voltmeters are connected in parallel with the components whose voltage or voltage drop you want to measure. That means that the internal voltmeter's resistance will create a new branch in parallel with the component, thus increasing the current in the circuit. If there are other components in series with the component to which the voltmeter is connected, this increment of current will increase the voltage drop across them, reducing the voltage drop across the component whose voltage is being measured. This is obviously an induced error in the measurement, which adds up to other errors built into the voltmeter (accuracy, resolution, linearity, parallax, etc.) When measuring the output voltage of low resistance (high current) power supplies, the input impedance is usually not an issue. However, when measuring a low current power supply, the input resistance of the voltmeter will have to be at least 10 times the internal resistance of the power supply. Otherwise, the error will be too noticeable. Therefore, the ideal voltmeter should have an infinite internal resistance. Since this is not the case, it should at least have several megohms. Analog voltmeters usually have s sensitivity of 20 to 30 kilohm per volt (kΩ/V), which varies withe the voltmeter range setting. Digital voltmeters, instead, have constant high (>20 megohms) input impedance, which is a combination of pure resistance and reactance, usually capacitive, regardless of the voltage range. That is why the specs of a digital voltmeter always indicate the input capacitance.
all the sockets are always connected in parallel,due to this the voltage across each soket is same. when any socket is open then there is no voltage loss..so the votage is same like line voltage.
it must be connected in parallel as always
in parallel
Voltmeter should be connected always in parallel to a circuit ANSWER : IT should be in parallel except when used to measure current. Then it should be placed in series across a shunt.
zero That's not always true. If you have a 12 volt battery not connected to anything and you measure the terminal voltage, it will be 12 volts.
You can get one in a lot of places. Some places are Sears, Home Depot, Maybe Radio Shack, or some other hardware store. The best brand you can get is Fluke. It is pretty expensive but it is really accurate.
Aim of any measuring instrument is to measure the object without affecting it. Voltmeter is used to measure voltage between two points and connected in parallel. Thus voltmeter should not change the voltage. If voltmeter resistance is very high, it will be as good as infinity compared to load. Thus connecting voltmeter will not change the voltage and measure it accurately.
An Ammeter connects a low impedance on the test points, so the equivalent of that is a "short circuit" between the test points. This is done to avoid a drop of current on the tested circuit. A Voltmeter connects a high impedance on the test points, so the equivalent of that is a "open circuit" between the test points. This is done to avoid a drop of voltage on the tested circuit. --------- In terms of external connections Ammeter (used to measure current) is connected in series of the circuit (through which the current flow need to be measured) and voltmeter (used to measure voltage) is connected in parallel to points in circuit (across which voltage needs to be measured).
A voltmeter is designed to operate like a very large resistor (order of megaOhms), in parallel to the circuit that it is measuring. As long as the voltmeter resistance is much larger than the circuit that it is measuring, it will draw very little current away from the circuit and will only minimally disturb the operating circuit. See related link. If the voltmeter is connected in series with the rest of the circuit, then that is the same as connecting a very large resistor in series.So for example if you have 10 volt battery and a 10 ohm resistor, that would be 1 amp (without the voltmeter). Now if the voltmeter is 10 megaohm, the total resistance is 10000010 ohms, so the current is 0.999999 microamperes, and the voltage across the 10 ohm resistor is 9.99999 microvolts, while the voltage across the voltmeter is 9.999990 Volts (these numbers are rounded, but you get the idea).Suppose you put in series with a 1 kiloOhm (not sure about that spelling) resistor. The total resistance is 10001000 ohms, and current is 0.99990 microamperes, the voltage across resistor is now 0.9999 millivolts (it was microvolts) and the voltage across the voltmeter is 9.9990001 volts
Depends on the voltmeter. Some meters will display a positive voltage no matter how the leads are attached to the source. Others may indicate a negative voltage if leads are reversed.Another AnswerAn analogue voltmeter will always read downscale (i.e. 'backwards') if connected the wrong way around.Digital voltmeters generally indicate the correct voltage, but display a negative sign to indicate that the polarity is the wrong way around.Don't forget, when we say 'negative voltage', we are referring to its direction. Voltage, which is simply another word for 'potential difference', and it cannot be positive or negative in the sense of 'charge'.
for reducing the leakage current.
When connecting a volt meter to a light bulb to measure the voltage of the light bulb, run a third wire from where the wire enters the bulb to one terminal of the voltmeter and a fourth wire from the other side of the bulb to the other terminal of the voltmeter.
The purpose of a voltmeter is to measure the number of volts contained in a wire. If the number of volts is too high then the wire can't hold in all of the volts and you get shocked. ================ Beautiful. A voltmeter is used to measure the potential difference between two points, usually but not always in an electronic circuit comprised of many components.