Why is there voltsge between the earth electrode and the remote earth when the mains phase and neutral are transposed?

Answer 1

When the mains phase and neutral are transposed, it can create an imbalance in the electrical system, leading to a potential difference between the earth electrode and remote earth. This occurs because the transposition can disrupt the normal flow of current and cause stray voltages due to variations in ground potential, impedance differences, or capacitive coupling. Consequently, the voltage difference can result in unwanted electric fields or currents, posing safety risks and affecting equipment performance. Proper grounding and bonding practices are essential to minimize these issues.