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Is martensite formed when a steel is quenched?

Martensite transformation begins when austenite is cooled below a certain critical temperature, called the matrensite start temperature. As we go below the tmartensite start temperature, more and more martensite forms and complete transformation occurs only at a temperature called martensire finish temp. Formation of martensite require that the austenite phase must be cooled rapidly.


Why pearlite makes steel harder?

Because Martensite transformation is almost instantaneous, the Martensite has the identical composition of the parent phase. Formation of Martensite involves a transformation from a body-centered cubic structure to body-centered tetragonal structure. The large increase in volume that results creates a highly stressed structure.


Which is the harder among them Cementite or Martensite?

Martensite


An equilibrium in which all the components are gases is a homogenous equilibrium?

False. An equilibrium in which all the components are in the same phase (solid, liquid, or gas) is called a homogeneous equilibrium.


Why phase diagram is called equilibrium diagram?

A phase diagram of the equilibrium relationship between temperature, pressure, and composition in any system.


How are conditions of pressure and temperature at which two phases coexist in equilibrium shown on a phase diagram?

On a phase diagram, the conditions of pressure and temperature at which two phases coexist in equilibrium are represented by a line. This line is called the phase boundary or phase equilibrium line. It separates the regions where the two phases exist in equilibrium from the region where only one phase is present.


What is the difference between phase equilibrium and metastability?

For the condition of phase equilibrium the free energy is a minimum, the system is completely stable meaning that over time the phase characteristics are constant. For metastability, the system is not at equilibrium, and there are very slight (and often imperceptible) changes of the phase characteristics with time.


What are some uses for martensite?

hardness of martensite is greater than bionite and fine pearlite.


What is heterogeneous equilibrium?

A heterogeneous equilibrium refers to a chemical equilibrium in a system that contains multiple phases, such as a solid, liquid, and gas phase. In these systems, the concentrations of reactants and products in each phase are related according to the equilibrium constant.


Why martensite is so hard and brittle?

For two reasons: 1. martensite is bct structure which prevent the movement of dislocations. 2. martensite has higher carbon concentraton.


What has the author John Ettore Ricci written?

John Ettore Ricci has written: 'The phase rule and heterogeneous equilibrium' -- subject(s): Phase rule and equilibrium


What has the author Alec H Reader written?

Alec H. Reader has written: 'A study of copper-based alloys that undergo the thermoelastic martensite phase transition'