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Semiconductors are used in photocatalysis due to their unique electronic properties, which enable them to absorb light and generate electron-hole pairs upon excitation. These charge carriers can then facilitate redox reactions, allowing for the degradation of pollutants or the conversion of CO2 into useful products. Their tunable bandgap energies allow for optimization of the photocatalytic activity under various light conditions. Additionally, semiconductors are often abundant and can be engineered to enhance stability and efficiency in photocatalytic applications.

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What is used in semiconductors?

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