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What is the advantage of a reflex klystron over a two-cavity klystron?
What is probably the primary advantage of the reflex klystron over the two-cavity klystron is the mechanism used to tune the device. The two-cavity klystron has mechanical tuning, but the reflex klystron is tuned electrically. And it doesn't take an electrical engineering degree for an investigator to figure out that electrical controls can be manipulated a whole bunch faster than a mechanical device.
Explain in brief reflex klystron oscillator?
The Reflex Klystron:Another tube based on velocity modulation, and used to generate microwave energy, is the REFLEX KLYSTRON. The reflex klystron contains a REFLECTOR PLATE, referred to as the REPELLER, instead of the output cavity used in other types of klystrons. The electron beam is modulated as it was in the other types of klystrons by passing it through an oscillating resonant cavity, but here the similarity ends. The feedback required to maintain oscillations within the cavity is obtained by reversing the beam and sending it back through the cavity. The electrons in the beam are velocity-modulated before the beam passes through the cavity the second time and will give up the energy required to maintain oscillations. The electron beam is turned around by a negatively charged electrode that repels the beam. This negative element is the repeller mentioned earlier. This type of klystron oscillator is called a reflex klystron because of the reflex action of the electron beam. Check out the link below for more information.
Operation of two cavity klystron amplifier?
The power gain of a two cavity klystron amplifier is about 30 dB. In order to achieve higher overall gain, one way is to connect several two-cavity tubes in cascade, feeding the output to each of the tubes to the input of the following one. Besides using the multistage techniques, the tube manufacturers have designed and produced multi cavity klystron to sere the high-gain requirement. In a multi cavity klystron each of the intermediate cavities, placed at a distance of the bunching parameter X of 1.841 away from the previous cavity, acts as a buncher with the passing electron beam inducing a more enhanced RF voltage than the previous cavity, which in turn sets up an increased velocity modulation.
What is Microwave Gunn oscillator?
Gunn oscillators are widely used in the microwave to Terahertz region.This uses a metallic coaxial cavity (in effect, a short length of co-axial cable) to provide the resonant effect which has been modelled earlier as an LC circuit. Although it looks very different, the oscillator shares with a laser the use of a cavity. The size of this cavity determines the time/phase delay which sets the resonant frequency. In this case, each diode induced fluctuation travels up the cavity and reflected from the far end, returning to the diode after a time
What is meant by cavity breakdown in liquid dielectric?
definetion of cavity breakdown
What is the difference between the two cavity klystron amplifier and reflex klystron?
klystron can act as both an amplifier and oscillator whereas a reflex klystron can act as only an oscillator. klystron needs a buncher cavity(sometimes multiple bunchers) and a catcher cavity whereas a reflex klystron needs only one cavity. klystron bunches electrons in forward direction, whereas the other bunches in the reverse direction using a reflector plate. klystron needs i/p signal (accelerating or deccelerating potential) whereas the other dont.
What is the advantage of a reflex klystron over a two-cavity klystron?
What is probably the primary advantage of the reflex klystron over the two-cavity klystron is the mechanism used to tune the device. The two-cavity klystron has mechanical tuning, but the reflex klystron is tuned electrically. And it doesn't take an electrical engineering degree for an investigator to figure out that electrical controls can be manipulated a whole bunch faster than a mechanical device.
Explain in brief reflex klystron oscillator?
The Reflex Klystron:Another tube based on velocity modulation, and used to generate microwave energy, is the REFLEX KLYSTRON. The reflex klystron contains a REFLECTOR PLATE, referred to as the REPELLER, instead of the output cavity used in other types of klystrons. The electron beam is modulated as it was in the other types of klystrons by passing it through an oscillating resonant cavity, but here the similarity ends. The feedback required to maintain oscillations within the cavity is obtained by reversing the beam and sending it back through the cavity. The electrons in the beam are velocity-modulated before the beam passes through the cavity the second time and will give up the energy required to maintain oscillations. The electron beam is turned around by a negatively charged electrode that repels the beam. This negative element is the repeller mentioned earlier. This type of klystron oscillator is called a reflex klystron because of the reflex action of the electron beam. Check out the link below for more information.
Operation of two cavity klystron amplifier?
The power gain of a two cavity klystron amplifier is about 30 dB. In order to achieve higher overall gain, one way is to connect several two-cavity tubes in cascade, feeding the output to each of the tubes to the input of the following one. Besides using the multistage techniques, the tube manufacturers have designed and produced multi cavity klystron to sere the high-gain requirement. In a multi cavity klystron each of the intermediate cavities, placed at a distance of the bunching parameter X of 1.841 away from the previous cavity, acts as a buncher with the passing electron beam inducing a more enhanced RF voltage than the previous cavity, which in turn sets up an increased velocity modulation.
A two cavity klystron tube is a?
a. velocity modulated tube b. frequency modulated tube c. Amplitude modulated tube d. simple triode
What are examples of common resonators?
A resonator is a device that produces resonance. They are used to generate waves of specific frequencies. Say for example the musical instruments, cavity resonator (electromagnetic), cavity magnetron, the klystron. There is what we call mechanical resonators used in electronic circuits.
What are the microwave tubes is based on the principal of velocity modulation?
The klystron and the traveling wave tube (TWT) are two types of microwave tubes based on the principle of velocity modulation. In these tubes, the electron beam's velocity is modulated by an external signal, leading to the amplification of microwave signals. These tubes are commonly used in radar systems, satellite communications, and other high-power microwave applications.
What is Microwave Gunn oscillator?
Gunn oscillators are widely used in the microwave to Terahertz region.This uses a metallic coaxial cavity (in effect, a short length of co-axial cable) to provide the resonant effect which has been modelled earlier as an LC circuit. Although it looks very different, the oscillator shares with a laser the use of a cavity. The size of this cavity determines the time/phase delay which sets the resonant frequency. In this case, each diode induced fluctuation travels up the cavity and reflected from the far end, returning to the diode after a time
Microwaves are generated in a vacuum tube called?
A klystron, magnetron or travelling-wave tube will generate microwaves. So will a vircator and an inductive output tube. These are just some of the vacuum tubes used to generate microwaves. In a microwave oven, the magnetron, which is a type of cavity resonator, is the device of choice.
What is microwave oscillation?
Gunn oscillators are widely used in the microwave to Terahertz region.This uses a metallic coaxial cavity (in effect, a short length of co-axial cable) to provide the resonant effect which has been modelled earlier as an LC circuit. Although it looks very different, the oscillator shares with a laser the use of a cavity. The size of this cavity determines the time/phase delay which sets the resonant frequency. In this case, each diode induced fluctuation travels up the cavity and reflected from the far end, returning to the diode after a time
What is gunn oscillation?
Gunn oscillators are widely used in the microwave to Terahertz region.This uses a metallic coaxial cavity (in effect, a short length of co-axial cable) to provide the resonant effect which has been modelled earlier as an LC circuit. Although it looks very different, the oscillator shares with a laser the use of a cavity. The size of this cavity determines the time/phase delay which sets the resonant frequency. In this case, each diode induced fluctuation travels up the cavity and reflected from the far end, returning to the diode after a time
Is the thoracic cavity is distal to the abdominopelvic cavity?
The thoracic cavity is superior to the abdominopelvic cavity.
