RO-RO ferries have large open decks (car decks) without any sub division or bulkheads. Hence a small amount of water would be able to impart a significant free surface effect.
1.Turbine output is increased for same compressor work. 2.As more heat is supplied,thermal efficiency decreases.
The reheat factor in the steam turbine refers to the Thermodynamic effect on the turbine efficiency. Others factors includes the cumulative heat, and the steam turbine condition curve.
Eddy currents act to increase the temperature of a transformer's core above ambient temperature, resulting in a loss of energy through heat transfer -thus reducing its efficiency.
The no load losses are the losses caused by energizing the transformer. These are constant losses, regardless of loading. This in effect tells you the efficiency of the transformer. (Power in) - (no load losses) = (Power out)
The main causes of friction are roughness of surfaces, the force pushing the surfaces together, and the type of materials involved. Friction occurs when these factors create resistance to the motion of an object across a surface.
The rougher then surface the greater the frictional force. When a surface is rough and you put friction to it, it creates sparks while smooth surfaces when friction is added causes a slight stactic shock.
It doesn't 'do' anything. Efficiency measures the effect something has in proportion to the energy required for that effect.
The three main factors that affect the angle of repose are particle shape, size distribution, and surface roughness. A particle's shape influences how particles stack together, with angular particles generally forming steeper angles. Smaller particle sizes typically lead to flatter angles, while surface roughness can impact the interlocking and sliding of particles.
The variable that does not affect friction is the surface area in contact. Friction is primarily influenced by the nature of the surfaces in contact, the applied force, and the roughness of the surfaces. The surface area does not have a direct effect on the frictional force generated between two surfaces.
Roughness increases the frictional resistance to fluid flow, which in turn affects the Reynolds number. As roughness increases, the frictional forces also increase, leading to a decrease in the Reynolds number for a given flow situation. This can impact the flow regime and overall behavior of the fluid flow.
Decreasing the surface area in contact with the table will increase the pressure at that contact point. This can lead to an increase in the coefficient of kinetic friction, as the roughness at the microscopic level can become more significant.
A helical fin shotgun slug sabot is designed to stabilize and improve the accuracy of a shotgun slug by spinning it as it travels through the air. The helical fins create a rifling effect, similar to a bullet in a rifled barrel, which helps the slug maintain a straighter trajectory and hit the target more accurately.
effect...efficiency
As an object (I will use a ball for an example) slides across a surface or terrain it will gradually heat up and slow down due to the composition and features on the surface. Such features include coarseness/roughness. Friction is described in Newtons Three Laws of motion.
John M. Buffington has written: 'Effects of hydraulic roughness and sediment supply on surface textures of gravel-bedded rivers' -- subject(s): Habitat, Effect of sediments on, Fishes, Salmonidae, Sediment transport, Channels (Hydraulic engineering)
The effect of a cracked diaphram in transmission is that it reduces the efficiency of the system.