There is no need to overload the plus operator to achieve this. It is already overloaded with this functionality.
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
int main()
{
int x=40;
int y=2;
int z=x+y;
std::cout<<x<<" + "<<y<<" = "<<z<<std::endl;
std::string s1="Hello ";
std::string s2="world!";
std::string s3=s1+s2;
std::cout<<"""<<s1.c_str()<<"" + ""<<s2.c_str()<<"" = ""<<s3.c_str()<<"""<<std::endl;
return(0);
}
It's a way by which you use define the same function for different input types. For example, think about the the operator "+" which in java works for adding integers, floating point numbers and even string concatenation. The way such functionality is achieved is by overloading.
/*C++ program to multiply two complex numbers using * operator overloading*/ #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> class complex { float x,y; public: complex() {} complex(float real,float img) { x=real; y=img; } complex operator*(complex); void display() { cout<<x<<" + "<<y<<"i"<<endl; } }; complex complex::operator*(complex e) { complex temp; temp.x=x*e.x+y*e.y*(-1); temp.y=x*e.y+y*e.x; return(temp); } void main() { clrscr(); complex c1(5,3),c2(3,2),c3=c1*c2; c1.display(); c2.display(); cout<<"Multiplication"<<endl; c3.display(); getch(); } OUTPUT: 5 + 3i 3 + 2i Multiplication 9 + 19i
There are 5 operators which cannot be overloaded. They are: * .* - class member access operator * :: - scope resolution operator * . - dot operator * ?:: - conditional operator * Sizeof() - operator Note:- This is possible only in C++.
Accept 5 numbers in an array and display it.
Compare the first two numbers with the ternary operator. Store the result in a temporary variable. Compare the temporary variable with the third number, again using the ternary operator.
It's a way by which you use define the same function for different input types. For example, think about the the operator "+" which in java works for adding integers, floating point numbers and even string concatenation. The way such functionality is achieved is by overloading.
Java does not support user defined operator overloading.The operator '+' is overloaded in Java and can be used for adding both numbers and Strings.
You cannot create a new operator through operator overloading. You can only redefine an existing operator, with certain limitations. As an example, for a class of complex numbers, having a real and an imaginary part, you might want an addition operator. This is the skeleton of code to do that. I only show the operator, not any constructors or other operators or methods, etc.class complex {private:double real, imaginary;public:complex operator+ (complex operand) {complex temp;temp.real = this.real + operand.real;temp.imaginary = this.imaginary + operand.imaginary;return temp;}};The above answer is for C++. Since this question is also categorized in Java Programming it's important to note that operator overloading is not currently possible in Java.
Operator overloading allows c/c++ operators to have user defined meanings on user defined types. For example + operator is used to add to numbers but we can also use it for concatenating a string the only limitation is you cannot change the literal meaning of the operator.
/*C++ program to multiply two complex numbers using * operator overloading*/ #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> class complex { float x,y; public: complex() {} complex(float real,float img) { x=real; y=img; } complex operator*(complex); void display() { cout<<x<<" + "<<y<<"i"<<endl; } }; complex complex::operator*(complex e) { complex temp; temp.x=x*e.x+y*e.y*(-1); temp.y=x*e.y+y*e.x; return(temp); } void main() { clrscr(); complex c1(5,3),c2(3,2),c3=c1*c2; c1.display(); c2.display(); cout<<"Multiplication"<<endl; c3.display(); getch(); } OUTPUT: 5 + 3i 3 + 2i Multiplication 9 + 19i
There are 5 operators which cannot be overloaded. They are: * .* - class member access operator * :: - scope resolution operator * . - dot operator * ?:: - conditional operator * Sizeof() - operator Note:- This is possible only in C++.
A combination of letters and numbers and symbols is a character set. To use a formula to combine letter and numbers and symbols is known as concatenation.
Accept 5 numbers in an array and display it.
Add two numbers.
Technically, they don't. Operators only compare values and/or assign new ones. In the case of operator overloading for class objects, the specifics of how a particular operator interacts with class data is defined within the class method.
It is an expression.
Compare the first two numbers with the ternary operator. Store the result in a temporary variable. Compare the temporary variable with the third number, again using the ternary operator.