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Both. The history plays and the Roman plays Julius Caesar and Antony and Cleopatra are based fairly closely on real historical events although events have been telescoped for dramatic reasons and the biases and errors of his sources have been carried forward. Macbeth is also based on a historical person, although the facts of his life were not as Shakespeare shows them. King Lear, Cymbeline and Hamlet are based on legendary history, about as historical as the story behind Troilus and Cressida. The other plays are pure fiction.

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14y ago

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