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No. Fraud requires a misstatement of fact. Opinion doesn't enter into it.

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13y ago

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When risks of material misstatement due to fraud are identified how should auditors adjust their audit approach?

meaning of material misstatement


What is the difference between auditing and fraud examination?

An error represents an unintentional misstatement of the financial statement. it may be material or immaterial. fraud represents an intentional misstatement of the financial statement which can be material or immaterial.


Is Fraud the intentional misstatement of a material fact made by one party with the hope of influencing the other party?

Yes this is true.


Difference between fraud and misrepresentation?

Difference between fraud and Misinterpretation1. Fraud is always done Intentionally, Misinterpretation can be preformed Intentionally or Negligently.2. Fraud always have malicious intent, Misinterpretation may not have malicious intent to deceive if it happens negligently through a misstatement and/or omission of a material fact(s)


What is California penal code 532?

California PC 532 a), as it is commonly known, covers acts of fraud or the intent to defraud by means of "false pretenses," which means a person knowingly makes a material misstatement of some fact in writing that results in them obtaining some benefit of credit, thus allowing them obtain money or property, or the labor or services of another individual that they would not have received if not for the material misstatement. If the material misstatement is not made in writing, the prosecution must have two witnesses who corroborate that the defendant made a false statement. The punishment is a misdemeanor if the person personally and knowingly makes a misstatement in writing, confirms a misstatement that has been made by someone else knowing that it was a misstatement, knows that a misstatement has been made and makes the same misstatement in writing. The punishment is a felony if the person fraudulently misrepresents the identity of another person.


Why is misstatement of inventory one of the most common means of finanancial statement fraud?

Misstatement of inventory is a common means of financial statement fraud because it directly impacts a company's cost of goods sold and overall profitability, making it easier to manipulate reported earnings. Inventory is often subject to subjective judgments regarding valuation, obsolescence, and estimation, providing opportunities for intentional misrepresentation. Additionally, the complexity of inventory accounting and the potential for pressure to meet financial targets can lead management to engage in fraudulent practices. This misstatement can significantly mislead stakeholders about a company's financial health.


What are the 5 elements of fraud?

The five elements of fraud typically include: a false representation or misstatement, knowledge of its falsity (intent to deceive), reliance by the victim on the false information, resulting harm or damage to the victim, and the fraudulent act being committed with intent. Each element must be established to prove fraud in a legal context. These components highlight the deceptive nature of fraud and the consequences it imposes on victims.


What are the functions of the auditors?

Auditors are supposed to plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements presented by management are free of material misstatement that are caused by error or fraud. They only provide reasonable assurance not a guarantee that there is no misstatement or fraud. If they auditor is auditing a public company they also have the responsibility to evaluate internal controls. In other words the auditor plans and audit, gathers evidence, and then makes a report stating whether or not they believe the financial statements are presented fairly.


Is freenetjob website a fraud website or not?

Probably not but in my opinion it is rubbish and annoying.


Is Hannah Montana a fraud?

Hannah Montana is totally fictional, so 'fraud' doesn't enter into it. ( Bugs Bunny is not a fraud either)


What is an explanation of silence as fraud?

silence is fraud in a sense when your partner is in front of you and he or she talks to you and he or she wants your opinion your willingness but you become mute and show silence in different aspects


What happens when an insurance company investigates your claim?

they are either uncertain o how it may have happened or believe it could be fraud they are either uncertain o how it may have happened or believe it could be fraud