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Some examples of irregular plurals are:

  • man, men
  • person, people
  • goose, geese
  • basis, bases
  • oasis, oases
  • foot, feet
  • tooth, teeth
  • mouse, mice
  • crisis, crises
  • emphasis, emphases
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Unlike regular English nouns that form the plural by adding 's' or 'es' to the end of the word, irregular English nouns require vowel or consonant changes, or suffixation. For some common nouns of Old English origin, the vowel undergoes a change (ablaut). For example:

  • foot > feet
  • man > men
  • woman > women
  • mouse > mice
  • tooth > teeth

Some other common nouns of Old English origin require the addition of 'n' or 'en' to form the plural. For example:

  • child > children
  • ox > oxen

Yet other common nouns, which are often of Old English origin and refer to groups of animals, have identical plural and singular form. For example:

  • deer > deer
  • moose > moose
  • trout > trout
  • offspring > offspring
  • sheep > sheep

For nouns of Latin origin that end in an 'a', change the 'a' to 'ae' to form the plural. For example:

  • formula > formulae
  • alumna > alumnae

For nouns of Latin origin that end in 'ex' or 'ix', change the suffix to 'ices'. For example:

  • matrix > matrices
  • vertex > vertices
  • index > indices

For nouns of Latin origin that end in 'is', change the 'is' to 'es'. For example:

  • axis > axes
  • crisis > crises
  • analysis > analyses
  • thesis > theses

For nouns of Latin origin that end in 'on', change 'on' to 'a'. For example:

  • criterion > criteria
  • phenomenon > phenomena
  • automaton > automata

For nouns of Latin origin that end in 'um', change 'um' to 'a'. For example:

  • datum > data
  • medium > media
  • addendum > addenda
  • millennium > millennia

For nouns of Latin origin that end in 'us', change the 'us' to 'i', 'era', 'ora' or 'es'. For example:

  • syllabus > syllabi
  • genus > genera
  • corpus > corpora
  • census > censuses

For nouns of Greek origin that end in 'ma', add 'ta' to the end of the word to form the plural. For example:

  • dogma > dogmata
  • stigma > stigmata
  • schema > schemata

For nouns of French origin that end in 'eau', add 'x' to the end of the word to form the plural. For example:

  • chateau > chateaux
  • beau > beaux
  • bureau > bureaux

For nouns of Hebrew origin, add 'im' or 'ot' to the end of the word to form the plural. For example:

  • cherub > cherubim
  • matzah > matzot
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11y ago

Regular nouns are nouns that form the plural by adding 's' or 'es' to the end of the word. For example:

  • cat > cats
  • house > houses
  • wish > wishes
  • box > boxes
  • lemon > lemons

Irregular nouns require vowel or consonant changes, or a suffix. For some common nouns of Old English origin, the vowel undergoes a change (ablaut). For example:

  • foot > feet
  • man > men
  • woman > women
  • mouse > mice
  • tooth > teeth

Some other common nouns of Old English origin require the addition of 'n' or 'en' to form the plural. For example:

  • child > children
  • ox > oxen

Yet other common nouns, which are often of Old English origin and refer to groups of animals, have identical plural and singular form. For example:

  • deer > deer
  • moose > moose
  • trout > trout
  • offspring > offspring
  • sheep > sheep

For nouns of Latin origin that end in an 'a', change the 'a' to 'ae' to form the plural. For example:

  • formula > formulae
  • alumna > alumnae

For nouns of Latin origin that end in 'ex' or 'ix', change the suffix to 'ices'. For example:

  • matrix > matrices
  • vertex > vertices
  • index > indices

For nouns of Latin origin that end in 'is', change the 'is' to 'es'. For example:

  • axis > axes
  • crisis > crises
  • analysis > analyses
  • thesis > theses

For nouns of Latin origin that end in 'on', change 'on' to 'a'. For example:

  • criterion > criteria
  • phenomenon > phenomena
  • automaton > automata

For nouns of Latin origin that end in 'um', change 'um' to 'a'. For example:

  • datum > data
  • medium > media
  • addendum > addenda
  • millennium > millennia

For nouns of Latin origin that end in 'us', change the 'us' to 'i', 'era', 'ora' or 'es'. For example:

  • syllabus > syllabi
  • genus > genera
  • corpus > corpora
  • census > censuses

For nouns of Greek origin that end in 'ma', add 'ta' to the end of the word to form the plural. For example:

  • dogma > dogmata
  • stigma > stigmata
  • schema > schemata

For nouns of French origin that end in 'eau', add 'x' to the end of the word to form the plural. For example:

  • chateau > chateaux
  • beau > beaux
  • bureau > bureaux

For nouns of Hebrew origin, add 'im' or 'ot' to the end of the word to form the plural. For example:

  • cherub > cherubim
  • matzah > matzot
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11y ago

Examples on nouns that change their spelling to form their plural:

  1. mouse-mice
  2. foot-feet
  3. crisis-crises
  4. goose-geese
  5. man-men
  6. person-people
  7. tooth-teeth
  8. child-children
  9. ox-oxen
  10. oasis-oases
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13y ago

examples of some nouns change the entire spelling to form their plural.

answer:

child-children

foot-feet

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11y ago

Foot > feet

tooth > teeth

goose > geese

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Wiki User

14y ago

man - men

woman - women

goose - geese

mouse - mice

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6y ago

Which of these singular nouns has an irregular plural form

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3y ago

uhhn

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Q: Some irregular nouns change their vowel sound to form the plural?
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What are the rules when forming the plural of a proper noun?

A plural noun is a word for two or more people, places, or things. Here are some rules to make singular nouns into plural nouns:To make most nouns plural, add an s or es to the end of the word. These are called regular plurals (or regular nouns). Example: the plural of neighbor is neighbors, the plural of flower is flowers.Nouns that form their plural in some other way are called irregular plural (or irregular nouns). Example: the plural of child is children, the plural of foot is feet.Nouns ending in s, z, ch, sh, or x, add es to the end of the word to make it plural. The plural of dish is dishes.Some nouns ending with o are pluralized by adding and es to the end of the word. The plural of tomato is tomatoes.Most nouns ending with o are pluralized by adding s to the end of the word. The plural of photo is photos.When a noun ends in a y, change the y at the end of the word to an ies. The plural of berry is berries.Some nouns ending with y, preceded by a vowel, are pluralized by just adding s to the end of the word. The plural of day is days.Nouns ending with f or fe, change to f or the fe to ves to form the plural. The plural of life is lives.Nouns ending with ff are usually pluralized by just adding an s to the end of the word. The plural of cuff is cuffs.Some nouns change the vowel sound to become plural. The plural of man is men, the plural of tooth is teeth.Some Old English plurals are still in use. The plural of child is children, the plural of ox is oxen.Some nouns that end with is, the ending is changed to es to form the plural. The plural of crisis is crises.Some nouns that end with um, the um is replaced with an a. The plural for datum is data, the plural for medium is media.Some nouns that end with on, the on is replaced with an a. The plural of phenomenon is phenomena.Some nouns that end is a, change the a at the end of the word to ae. The plural of larva is larvae.Some nouns that end in ex or ix, the plural is formed by changing the x to ces. The plural of index is indeces, the plural of matrix is matrices.Some nouns that end in us, the plural is formed by changing the us to i. The plural of cactus is cacti, the plural of radius is radii.Nouns ending in eau, the plural is formed by adding x to the end of the word. The plural of bureau is bureaux.There are any number of other variations such as the plural of tempo is tempi; the plural of cherub is cherubim; the plural of person is people. But language evolves over time or we would still be speaking like Shakespeare. Even as I type these rules, some are officially amended. For example, the plural forms indeces and indexes are both being accepted as correct plurals for index and the plural forms bureaux and bureaus are both being accepted as correct plurals for bureau, as are many other irregular plurals being found in standard dictionaries with modernized plural options.


Can you give me a example of plural words?

A plural noun is a word for more than one person, place, or thing. Here are some rules to make singular nouns into plural nouns:To make most nouns plural, add an s to the end of the word. The plural of flower is flowers.Nouns ending in s, z, ch, sh, or x, add es to the end of the word to make it plural. The plural of dish is dishes.Some nouns ending with o are pluralized by adding and es to the end of the word. The plural of tomato is tomatoes.Most nouns ending with o are pluralized by adding s to the end of the word. The plural of photo is photos.When a noun ends in a y, change the y at the end of the word to an ies. The plural of berry is berries.Some nouns ending with y, preceded by a vowel, are pluralized by just adding s to the end of the word. The plural of dayis days.Nouns ending with f or fe, change to f or the fe to ves to form the plural. The plural of life is lives.Nouns ending with ff are usually pluralized by just adding an s to the end of the word. The plural of cuff is cuffs.Some nouns change the vowel sound to become plural. The plural of man is men, the plural of tooth is teeth.Some Old English plurals are still in use. The plural of child is children, the plural of ox is oxen.Some nouns that end with is, the ending is changed to es to form the plural. The plural of crisis is crises.Some nouns that end with um, the um is replaced with an a. The plural for datum is data, the plural for medium is media.Some nouns that end with on, the on is replaced with an a. The plural of phenomenon is phenomena.Some nouns that end is a, change the a at the end of the word to ae. The plural of larva is larvae.Some nouns that end in ex or ix, the plural is formed by changing the x to ces. The plural of index is indeces, the plural of matrix is matrices.Some nouns that end in us, the plural is formed by changing the us to i. The plural of cactus is cacti, the plural of radius is radii.Nouns ending in eau, the plural is formed by adding x to the end of the word. The plural of bureau is bureaux.There are any number of other variations such as the plural of tempo is tempi; the plural of cherub is cherubim; the plural of person is people. But language evolves over time or we would still be speaking like Shakespeare. Even as I type these rules, some are officially amended. For example, the plural forms indeces and indexes are both being accepted as correct plurals for index and the plural forms bureaux and bureaus are both being accepted as correct plurals for bureau, as are many other irregular plurals being found in standard dictionaries with modernized plural options.


Why does the plural form of knife change to knives or wife to wives it's the f to v part I am asking about?

English nouns ending in an unvoiced f sound in the singular, but not spelled ff, change the f to a voiced v sound in the plural. Notice that the s of the plural is also voiced to a z in such words. There are other cases of this linguistic rule: the s in house is pronounced as a z in houses. See Verner's Law.


List of irregular plural nouns?

A regular plural is a word that forms the plural by adding an -s or an -es to the end of the word.An irregular plural is a word that forms the plural in some other way. Some examples of irregular plural nouns are:alumna > alumnaealumnus > alumnichild > childrencrisis > crisesdatum > datafoot > feetformula > formulaegoose > geeseindex > indicesman > menmatrix > matricesmedium > mediamouse > miceox > oxentooth > teethwoman > womenkibbutz > kibbutzim


What is the correct plural form of pants?

The noun 'pants' is both the singular and the plural.Pants is from the group of nouns that sound plural, but are in fact singular or plural. This is because the word pants is actually a shortened form of 'a pair of pants' (pair is singular). Other examples from this group are shorts, glasses, binoculars, scissors, etc.

Related questions

Do Some irregular nouns change their vowel sound to form the plural?

Yes, some irregular nouns change their vowel sound to form the plural. For example, "man" becomes "men" and "foot" becomes "feet."


Is it true Some irregular nouns change their vowel sound to form the plural?

Yes, some irregular nouns change their vowel sound to form the plural. For example, "man" becomes "men" and "foot" becomes "feet." These changes are not consistent and must be memorized.


Is it true that some irregular nouns change their vowel sound to form the plural?

Yes, some irregular nouns change their vowel sound when forming the plural. For example, the noun "man" becomes "men" when pluralized. This is a common phenomenon in English language morphology.


Can irregular nouns change their vowel sound to make it plural?

Yes; some examples of nouns that change vowels to form the plural are:axis; axescrisis; crisesfoot; feetgoose; geeseman; menthesis; thesestooth; teethwoman; women


Plural possessive nouns?

Plural possessive nouns indicate ownership of more than one item by adding an apostrophe after the plural form of the noun. For example, "the dogs' toys" shows that the toys belong to more than one dog.


What are the 30 rules in forming plural nouns?

There are no specific "30 rules" for forming plural nouns in English. Plural nouns are generally formed by adding "-s" to the end of the singular form, but there are exceptions like changing the spelling (e.g., "man" to "men") or using irregular forms (e.g., "child" to "children"). It's best to learn plural formations through practice and exposure to the language.


What are the rules in forming the plural of singular nouns?

The general rule for forming the plural of singular nouns is to add -s to the end of the word. However, there are exceptions such as nouns that end in -s, -x, -z, -ch, or -sh, where you would add -es to form the plural. For irregular nouns, the plural form may change entirely (e.g., child becomes children).


How do you pluralize irregular noun?

A regular plural is a noun to which an -s or an -es is added to form the plural. An irregular plural is plurals formed in some other way. There are many forms of irregular plural nouns.Nouns ending in the letter -o, sometimes they are pluralized by adding -s, while other words must be pluralized by adding es. These words must be memorized, because there is no simple rule to explain the differences. (echo, echoes or hero, heroes)Most nouns ending in o preceded by a vowel are pluralized by simply adding -s. (photo, photos or tattoo, tattoos)Some nouns ending in the letter -y, replace the ending y with -ies. (baby, babies or story, stories)Nouns ending in -ypreceeded by a vowel (a complex vowel sound), an -s is simply added, as usual. (day, days or turkey, turkeys)Some nouns ending in -f or -fe, replace the ending -f or -fe with -ves. (life, lives or knife, knives)Some nouns change the vowel sound in becoming plural. (man, men or goose, geese)Some plurals are left over from Old English; many plurals come from other languages. Examples of these irregular plural nouns are:singular / pluralchild / childrenox / oxencactus / cactialumnus / alumnidatum / datamedium / mediaoasis / oasesbasis / baseslarva / larvaeantenna /antennaeindex / indecesperson / people


What are the rules when forming the plural of a proper noun?

A plural noun is a word for two or more people, places, or things. Here are some rules to make singular nouns into plural nouns:To make most nouns plural, add an s or es to the end of the word. These are called regular plurals (or regular nouns). Example: the plural of neighbor is neighbors, the plural of flower is flowers.Nouns that form their plural in some other way are called irregular plural (or irregular nouns). Example: the plural of child is children, the plural of foot is feet.Nouns ending in s, z, ch, sh, or x, add es to the end of the word to make it plural. The plural of dish is dishes.Some nouns ending with o are pluralized by adding and es to the end of the word. The plural of tomato is tomatoes.Most nouns ending with o are pluralized by adding s to the end of the word. The plural of photo is photos.When a noun ends in a y, change the y at the end of the word to an ies. The plural of berry is berries.Some nouns ending with y, preceded by a vowel, are pluralized by just adding s to the end of the word. The plural of day is days.Nouns ending with f or fe, change to f or the fe to ves to form the plural. The plural of life is lives.Nouns ending with ff are usually pluralized by just adding an s to the end of the word. The plural of cuff is cuffs.Some nouns change the vowel sound to become plural. The plural of man is men, the plural of tooth is teeth.Some Old English plurals are still in use. The plural of child is children, the plural of ox is oxen.Some nouns that end with is, the ending is changed to es to form the plural. The plural of crisis is crises.Some nouns that end with um, the um is replaced with an a. The plural for datum is data, the plural for medium is media.Some nouns that end with on, the on is replaced with an a. The plural of phenomenon is phenomena.Some nouns that end is a, change the a at the end of the word to ae. The plural of larva is larvae.Some nouns that end in ex or ix, the plural is formed by changing the x to ces. The plural of index is indeces, the plural of matrix is matrices.Some nouns that end in us, the plural is formed by changing the us to i. The plural of cactus is cacti, the plural of radius is radii.Nouns ending in eau, the plural is formed by adding x to the end of the word. The plural of bureau is bureaux.There are any number of other variations such as the plural of tempo is tempi; the plural of cherub is cherubim; the plural of person is people. But language evolves over time or we would still be speaking like Shakespeare. Even as I type these rules, some are officially amended. For example, the plural forms indeces and indexes are both being accepted as correct plurals for index and the plural forms bureaux and bureaus are both being accepted as correct plurals for bureau, as are many other irregular plurals being found in standard dictionaries with modernized plural options.


Can you give me a example of plural words?

A plural noun is a word for more than one person, place, or thing. Here are some rules to make singular nouns into plural nouns:To make most nouns plural, add an s to the end of the word. The plural of flower is flowers.Nouns ending in s, z, ch, sh, or x, add es to the end of the word to make it plural. The plural of dish is dishes.Some nouns ending with o are pluralized by adding and es to the end of the word. The plural of tomato is tomatoes.Most nouns ending with o are pluralized by adding s to the end of the word. The plural of photo is photos.When a noun ends in a y, change the y at the end of the word to an ies. The plural of berry is berries.Some nouns ending with y, preceded by a vowel, are pluralized by just adding s to the end of the word. The plural of dayis days.Nouns ending with f or fe, change to f or the fe to ves to form the plural. The plural of life is lives.Nouns ending with ff are usually pluralized by just adding an s to the end of the word. The plural of cuff is cuffs.Some nouns change the vowel sound to become plural. The plural of man is men, the plural of tooth is teeth.Some Old English plurals are still in use. The plural of child is children, the plural of ox is oxen.Some nouns that end with is, the ending is changed to es to form the plural. The plural of crisis is crises.Some nouns that end with um, the um is replaced with an a. The plural for datum is data, the plural for medium is media.Some nouns that end with on, the on is replaced with an a. The plural of phenomenon is phenomena.Some nouns that end is a, change the a at the end of the word to ae. The plural of larva is larvae.Some nouns that end in ex or ix, the plural is formed by changing the x to ces. The plural of index is indeces, the plural of matrix is matrices.Some nouns that end in us, the plural is formed by changing the us to i. The plural of cactus is cacti, the plural of radius is radii.Nouns ending in eau, the plural is formed by adding x to the end of the word. The plural of bureau is bureaux.There are any number of other variations such as the plural of tempo is tempi; the plural of cherub is cherubim; the plural of person is people. But language evolves over time or we would still be speaking like Shakespeare. Even as I type these rules, some are officially amended. For example, the plural forms indeces and indexes are both being accepted as correct plurals for index and the plural forms bureaux and bureaus are both being accepted as correct plurals for bureau, as are many other irregular plurals being found in standard dictionaries with modernized plural options.


Can you give an example of plural forms?

There are two types of plural nouns in English: regularand irregular.A regular plural noun is formed by adding an "s" or an "es" to the end of the noun.An irregular plural noun is formed in some other way.The majority of nouns simply add an "s" to the end of the noun. For example:apple > applesbook > bookscat > catsdaughter > daughtersegg > eggsIf a word ends in s, x, ch, sh add "es" to the end. For example:moss > mossesbox > boxesbus > buseschurch > churchesbush > bushesOne exception to this rule, is if the ch ending is pronounced with a "k" sound, you add "s" rather than "es": stomach > stomachsepoch > epochsIf a word ends in z add "zes" to the end. For example:quiz > quizzesbuzz > buzzesIf a word ending in y is preceded by a vowel add "s". For example:essay > essaysvalley > valleysThe following are examples of irregular plural nouns.If a word ending in y is preceded by a consonant change the y to "ies". For example:country > countriessecretary > secretariesreply > repliesIf a word ends with f or fe (but not ff or ffe) change the f or fe to "ves". For example:knife > knivesshelf > shelveswolf > wolvesSome nouns have irregular plural forms that don't end in s. For example:die > diceman > menchild > childrenmouse > micefoot > feetSome nouns have the same form whether singular or plural. For example:deer > deeroffspring > offspringsalmon > salmonsheep > sheepSome nouns have unusual plural forms that are derived from other languages. For example:cactus > cactidatum > datamedium > mediagraffito > graffitioasis > oases


Why does the plural form of knife change to knives or wife to wives it's the f to v part I am asking about?

English nouns ending in an unvoiced f sound in the singular, but not spelled ff, change the f to a voiced v sound in the plural. Notice that the s of the plural is also voiced to a z in such words. There are other cases of this linguistic rule: the s in house is pronounced as a z in houses. See Verner's Law.