The parts of it come from parts of other words:
tri = three
deca = ten
hexa = six
gon = angle
It's not obvious from the words themselves how to put them together, which to multiply and which to add, but going by other examples I think a good guess at the meaning would be 36-sided figure.
Ques-a-dill-a
how would you break the word coloration into two parts
There are three syllables: Cat-a-ract.
No. Synonyms for deteriorate would be degrade, rot, break down, worsen...
Sound out the word and the breaks are syllables. Starvation would be star-va-tion.
A tridecahexagon is a 36 sided shape !
ophth almo scope that is you break the word ophthalmoscope
collapse.
Ques-a-dill-a
'Science' does not break down food.
Decompose.
dys/phas/ia
in-noc-ent
the word fruit has only one syllable
word-shop-per. TA-DA
hema/top/o/ietic
There is one syllable in the word girl. You can't break the word down.