Yes, winning is a verb, the present participle (win, wins, winning, won); winning is also a verbal noun (gerund), and an adjective. Examples:
Verb: We were winning the game right up to the final buzzer.
Noun: Winning is better than losing but playing is the best part.
Adjective: We will congratulate the winning team with smiles on our faces.
Depends on the sentence.
gerund: "Winning is fun!"
present participal: "He is winning every game!"
The first part of the sentence, "winning the race", is a gerund phrase, and "winning" is the gerund. "Winning the race demanded speed and endurance" is an entire sentence, because it contains a subject (the gerund phrase) and a verb (demanded).
direct object
direct object
If you're talking about he word similar to 'complaining' - it's whinging
"sleeping in the corner" is the participal phrase
The first part of the sentence, "winning the race", is a gerund phrase, and "winning" is the gerund. "Winning the race demanded speed and endurance" is an entire sentence, because it contains a subject (the gerund phrase) and a verb (demanded).
Gerund
yes... "winding" is a *participle*... not a "participal"...
had
No, "announced next week" is not a gerund phrase. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund (a verb ending in -ing used as a noun) and its modifiers. In this case, "announced" is a verb acting in the past participle form, not a gerund.
direct object
a participal phrase is this
The past participle of "tell" is "told."
The past participle of "sing" is "sung."
Seen
direct object
Yes, winning is a verb, the present participle (win, wins, winning, won); winning is also a verbal noun (gerund), and an adjective. Examples:Verb: We were winning the game right up to the final buzzer.Noun: Winning is better than losing but playing is the best part.Adjective: We will congratulate the winning team with smiles on our faces.