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The Marxist Approach to Literature

Origins of Marxist Approach: The Marxist Approach is based on the theories of the philosopher Karl Marx. These theories were developed specifically to analyze how society functions where there is constant change. Marx's Beliefs: * Philosophy was meant to be used as a tool to bring about change * The capitalist system caused the alienation of the workers, therefore causing them not to be able to live to the fullest * Capalist system would eventually cause the proletarians to rise up against the upper classes in a bloody revolt and replace the system with a communist one. Marx mainly focused on economics, particularly the material forces of production, distribution, exchange, and consumption History of the Marxist Approach: * 19th century experiments in communal living * Publication of Marx's works laid the groundwork for literary critics * 20th Century saw interest in analyzing class conflict and the capitalist system * The Marxist Approach evolve and gained interest when people felt that the formalistic approach was inadequate The Marxist Approach focuses on: * Concentrates most on the relationship between the test and reality * Those using the methods tend to look at tensions and contradictions within a literary work. Marxism originally developed to analyze just such tensions and contradictions within society * See literature as intimately linked to social power, and thus their analysis of literature is linked to larger social questions * Ultimately past of a much larger effort to uncover the inner workings of society * Formalists generally look at a piece of literature as a self-contained entity while those analyzing using the Marxist Method those generally look at the unresolved tensions or conflicts Base-Superstructure Model: Main interest for Marx analysis Superstructure: Art, politics, religion, culture, the law, ideology Base: Real economic relations, labor, capital, factories Marxist analysts feel that there is a direct connection between the base and the superstructure in literature

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What can a protagonist approach to conflict show about the cultural values behind a work of literature?

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What can a protagonists approach to conflict show about the cultural values behind a work of literature?

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What is the proper adjective for marxism?

Marxist is the proper adjective for Marxism.


What strategies are best for identifying the implied main idea in a work of literature?

The main idea of a work of literature is called the "theme," which is basically the main point or sometimes multiple points of the work.Strategies of identifying the theme or themes include asking questions such as "why is the author telling this story?" or "what, if any, lessons does the main character learn at the end?".Other strategies include contextual research, which is basically research outside the scope of the primary text. The Biographical Approach, for example, includes researching areas of the author's life. This may reveal his motivations or that his work is very similar to an actual event which occurred in his life (e.g. Kate Chopin's "The Story of an Hour").Other approaches include the Psychological Approach and the Marxist Approach. Psychoanalysis of characters can sometimes reveal an author's attempt to expose rare psychiatric conditions or commonly misunderstood illnesses that actually exist in society, like depression. The Marxist Approach, despite its name, is simply an analysis of socioeconomic aspects that can exist in a text. In some instances, these can be subtle and actually unknowingly included by the author. The socioeconomic conditions that existed in a society during the time of the author's writing could have perhaps influenced his work. For example, a story that contains a character who beats his wife may appear to be an indictment of spousal abuse; however, if such actions were commonly accepted by society during that time period, the story's theme may be something entirely different, and the abusive character may actually be the story's heroic protagonist.


What is the difference between English language and English literature?

English Literature studies and analysis prose, poetry etc.. English Language looks at the theoritical/Linguistic approach to language. i.e. Syntax, Phonology, Semantics & Pragmatics.. It's more to do with the analysis of the actual way in which language is spoken/written, not to do with the way in which it is represented in a novel

Related questions

Who were Marxist who rejected the revolutionary approach in favor of a more political approach?

Revisionists....you doing history homework too lol


Where to find a list of essential literature regarding Marxist socialist liberal and left wing thought?

The best place to find literature regarding Marxist socialist, liberal, and left-wing thought would be to look for authors who are authorities on Marx and then check their references at the end of books and articles.


What is marxist approach on development administration?

The Marxist approach to development administration critiques the capitalist system and focuses on addressing inequalities and promoting social justice. It emphasizes the role of the state in planning and implementing policies to redistribute wealth, provide basic services, and empower marginalized groups. Marxist perspectives also stress the importance of class struggle and structural changes to achieve a more equitable and sustainable society.


What has the author Fredric Jameson written?

Fredric Jameson has written: 'Marxism and form' -- subject(s): Communism and literature, Criticism, Dialectical materialism, History, Literary form, Literature, Marxist criticism 'Sartre' -- subject(s): French language, Literary style, Style 'The seeds of time' -- subject(s): Postmodernism (Literature), Utopias in literature 'Late Marxism' -- subject(s): Marxist criticism 'Fables of aggression' -- subject(s): Criticism and interpretation, Fascism and literature, Modernism (Literature)


What has the author Jean-Jacques Lecercle written?

Jean-Jacques Lecercle has written: 'The force of language' -- subject(s): Philosophy, Language and languages 'Frankenstein' -- subject(s): Frankenstein (Fictitious character) 'L' emprise des signes' -- subject(s): Literature, Philosophy 'A Marxist philosophy of language' -- subject(s): Philosophy, Language and languages, Marxist Philosophy 'Deleuze and language' -- subject(s): Philosophy, Language and languages 'Badiou and Deleuze read literature' -- subject(s): Criticism, Literature, Philosophy 'A Marxist Philosophy of Language (Historical Materialism)' 'Le dictionnaire et le cri' -- subject(s): Criticism and interpretation, English Nonsense literature, English literature, History and criticism, Nonsense literature, English


What has the author Zaixin Zhang written?

Zaixin Zhang has written: 'Voices of the self in Daniel Defoe's fiction' -- subject(s): History, Literature and society, Marxist criticism, Political and social views, Self in literature


What is the nature of research for a research paper?

Setting out the research approach Conducting a review of the literature Using a systematic approach to the literature review Nature of research - databases that were searched Advantages and disadvantages of desk-based research


What does the Marxism Socialist Realism focus on?

A Marxist theory calling for the educational use of literature, art, and music to create a group consciousness in a society in a socialist state.


What has the author James F Murphy written?

James F. Murphy has written: 'The proletarian moment' -- subject(s): American Working class writings, American literature, Communism and literature, Criticism, Depressions, History, History and criticism, Intellectual life, Marxist criticism, Politics and literature, Proletariat in literature, Right and left (Political science) in literature, Theory, Working class, Working class in literature


Is Paulo Freire a Marxist?

Yes, Paulo Freire was a Brazilian educator and philosopher known for his critical pedagogy approach. While he drew upon Marxist principles in his work, he did not identify solely as a Marxist but rather as a social thinker focusing on education for social justice and liberation.


When was Marxist Worker created?

Marxist Worker was created in 1976.


When did Marxist Party end?

Marxist Party ended in 2004.