direct object
There is no gerund phrase in that example.
The gerund 'swimming' is the DIRECT OBJECT of the sentence.
subject
No, the word 'enjoyed' is not a noun.The word enjoyed is the past tense of the verb to enjoy (enjoys, enjoying, enjoyed).The noun forms for the verb to enjoy are enjoyment and the gerund, enjoying.Example uses:Verb: We enjoyed the concert last night.Noun: Our vacation at the mountain retreat was pure enjoyment.
This would be the phrase "climbing trees." It is because this phrase works in the sentence to be the direct object.
There is no gerund phrase in that example.
The teacher encouraged reading. The gerund "reading" functions as the object of the preposition "encouraged."
The gerund 'swimming' is the DIRECT OBJECT of the sentence.
The gerund 'swimming' is the DIRECT OBJECT of the sentence.
a noun
The noun forms for the verb to enjoy are enjoyer, enjoyment, and the gerund, enjoying.
A gerund or gerund phrase functions as a noun, as the subject of a sentence or a clause, and as the object of a verb or a preposition. Examples:Fishing is my dad's hobby. (subject of the sentence)I need the workout that swimming provides. (subject of the relative clause)We enjoyed the dancing in the parade. (direct object of the verb 'enjoyed')He'll need new shoes for running. (object of the preposition 'for')
The gerund, laughing, is the subject of the sentence.It's the subject of the sentence.
The word 'building' is the present participle, present tense of the verb to build. The present participle of the verb also functions as an adjective and a gerund (a verbal noun).The gerund 'building' is an abstract noun as a word for the process involved in constructing or repairing structures.The gerund 'building' is a concrete noun as a word for a structure.
subject
No, the word 'enjoyed' is not a noun.The word enjoyed is the past tense of the verb to enjoy (enjoys, enjoying, enjoyed).The noun forms for the verb to enjoy are enjoyment and the gerund, enjoying.Example uses:Verb: We enjoyed the concert last night.Noun: Our vacation at the mountain retreat was pure enjoyment.
Yes. For example 'I sat in the cathedral during the choir's singing of the anthem.'