written
English grammar is the rules of the language - things like "verbs and nouns agree in number" or "the goes in front of the noun not after it". English literature is books, etc, written in English.
In fact, Robert Lowth wrote "Short Introduction to English Grammar" in 1762 and it is seen as the first grammar book because there was a real explosion of grammar in the 1760's but the first real grammar book was written by William Bullokar. In 1586 Bullokar wrote "Pamphlet for Grammar" . Of course it wasn't as complete as Lowth's work but it is the first real English grammar book. Source: The Oxford History of English
In English grammar, a noun is a word for a person, place, thing, or idea. Some examples are:PersonmotherchildunclegrandmotherlawyerdancerPlacecontinentcountryharborcityprovincevillageThingapplebottlecatdoorelephantgarageIdeahopeindependencejoyknowledgelegendmemory
Traditional English grammar is that form of written and spoken English that is used to communicate in the law, established media, and academia. There are norms that are established through style manuals for particular groups and grammar textbooks. For example, the University of Chicago publishes a style manual that includes standards of grammar, usage and mechanics for those writing research papers at the University of Chicago. This manual of style is used widely in the academic arena. The New York Times also publishes a style manual used by its writers and editors and also by the general public. The most popular style manual is that of Strunk and White, which was meant for the student. It is the most widely used style manual and stresses simplicity and directness in writing. Not all grammarians and stylists agree with the advice given in this manual. One of the most popular guides on usage is Fowler's "A Dictionary of Modern English Usage". As language changes, this "dictionary" is updated to reflect the type of English that the editors consider standard. Grammar and usage textbooks also contribute to the determination of traditional grammar. Of course, language is a living fluid entity that is constantly changing, so what is defined as "traditional" changes continuously over time. Aka prescriptive.
the characteristics of traditional grammar are : -it's based on the analysis of the target weitten language especially grammar wish was taught deductively throught the presentation and study of explicit rules . - the foreing language was learned basicaly on the translation literary text . - only the person who have certain level can learn foreing language . -Teachers in that time were detactive . - there is no systematic attention to the skills of speaking and listening .
William Fewsmith has written: 'A grammar of the English language' -- subject(s): Grammar, English language 'A grammar of the English language' -- subject(s): Grammar, English language
J. R. L. Bernard has written: 'A short guide to traditional grammar' -- subject(s): English language, Grammar, Handbooks, manuals 'Introduction to linguistics' -- subject(s): English language, Linguistics, Phonetics
Jeffrey P. Kaplan has written: 'English grammar' -- subject(s): English language, Generative grammar, Grammar, Grammar, Generative
Roger Berry has written: 'English grammar' -- subject(s): Grammar, English language
Josiah Swett has written: 'An English grammar' -- subject(s): Grammar, English language
H. W. Davies has written: 'An English grammar for...junior classes' -- subject(s): Grammar, English language 'An English grammar for the use of junior classes' -- subject(s): Grammar, English language
Sergio Adorni has written: 'English grammar for students of Italian' -- subject(s): Italian, Comparative Grammar, English language, Italian language, English 'English grammar for students of Italian' -- subject(s): Comparative Grammar, English, English language, Grammar, Italian, Italian language
Rodney D. Huddleston has written: 'The Cambridge grammar of the English language' -- subject(s): English language, Grammar 'The sentence in written English' -- subject(s): English language, Generative grammar, Sentences, Syntax, Technical English, Written English 'An introduction to English transformational syntax' -- subject(s): English language, Generative grammar, Syntax
Charles Gauss has written: 'A comprehensive English grammar' -- subject(s): Grammar, English language
Jonathan Badgley has written: 'A primary English grammar' -- subject(s): English language, Grammar
Sidney Greenbaum was a British linguist and grammarian known for his works in English grammar. His most notable publication is the "Oxford English Grammar," which is a comprehensive guide to English grammar.
Jonathan Rigdon has written: 'English grammar for beginners with language' -- subject(s): Grammar, English language