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Participles of verbs in the English language can take one of two forms: past participle or present participle.

Past participles of regular verbs are formed by adding -dor -ed to the main verb. e.g. jump-jumped.

Present participles are formed by adding -ing to the main verb. e.g. jump-jumping.

Passive verb forms are normally formed by using tenses of 'be' followed by the past participle (= pp). e.g. Active, using the past simple:- The fox ate the chicken. Passive, using the past simple of 'be' + pp :- The chicken was eaten by the fox.

Participles are used in different ways:

  • in compound verb forms, to make perfect, progressive and passive verb forms: He had forgotten to post the letter. - The phone was ringing when I arrived home. - She'll be advised as soon as possible.
  • as adjectives: I love the smell of melting butter. - Too many broken promises, too many shattereddreams.
  • to form verbal nouns: That new office block is a massive building.
  • to help combine other words into clause-like phrases: Encouraged by his luck, he decided to place another bet.

When used in compound verb forms they still act as verbs, but help to modify the meaning of the clause or sentence.

When used as adjectives they give extra information about a noun. We could hear running water.

When used to form verbal nouns they are nouns and act like nouns. e.g. I like skiing. (skiing: noun, the sport of moving over snow on skis)

Some past participles tell us how people feel: bored, interested, excited.

The corresponding present participles tell us what caused the feelings: a boring lesson, an interesting program, the excitingpresentation.

SUMMARY

Participles are used in many ways. In the brief over-view above we have shown some of the more common and more easily understood forms and constructions. Other names are also used for the various uses of participles.

For more information, see Related links below.

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Q: What can a participle act as?
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Past participle of act?

The past and the past participle of act is acted.


What is past participle tense of act?

The past participle is acted.


What is the past participle of acted?

The past participle of the verb 'to act' is 'acted'.


Is concerning a preposition?

No, "concerning" functions as a preposition in sentences. It is used to indicate the subject of a discussion or a statement. For example, "We need to have a meeting concerning the budget."


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The word 'acting' is a gerund, the present participle of the verb 'to act', a verbal noun; gerunds do not have plural forms.


What is the past participle of haunt?

The past participle is the form of a verb that can act as an adjective, be used to create the perfect tenses, and form the passive voice. For regular verbs, past participle end in -ed.The past participle of haunt is haunted. (i.e. the haunted house)


Is actor a noun or an adjective?

The word 'actor' is a noun, a word for a person.The related adjectives are the present participle and past participle of the verb to act: acting and acted.


What is the plural of act?

The word 'acting' is a gerund, the present participle of the verb 'to act', a verbal noun; gerunds do not have plural forms.


What is the difference between the past participle and the present participle?

The past and present participle are both verbs that act as adjectives or adverbs.The past participle ends in -ed.Example:The girl swept the audience away with her magnificent solo as the mesmorized watchers sat in awe.The present participle ends in -ing.Example:Running water is a huge waste of our limited water supply.


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leyendo = (present participle of 'leer', to read) la lectura = (the act of) reading


What is the noun definition of the avoiding?

The noun form of 'avoiding' is the present participle of the verb to avoid; the present participle is also a verbal noun called a gerund. The noun 'avoiding' is the act of keeping away from; keeping clear of; the act of preventing; the act of keeping from doing. Example sentence: Avoiding the issue will not make it go away.


Is prepared a pronoun?

No it is not. The word prepared is the past tense or past participle of the verb to prepare. It can also act as an adjective.