Methylbenzene is also known as toluene or phenylmethane
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Another name for a base is Alkali.
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2-chlorotoluene
toluene is a common name - The IUPAC name for toluene is methylbenzene.
The IUPAC name for the chemical compound toluene is methylbenzene.
Methylbenzene, aka toluene, is not miscible in water. It is miscible in organic solvents such as hexane and acetone.
there is no such compound
When ammonia gas is dissolved in methylbenzene, a solution of ammonium methylbenzenesulfonate is formed. This compound is a salt resulting from the reaction between ammonia and methylbenzene under certain conditions.
Methylbenzene is used to manufacture benzene, urethane raw materials, and other organic chemicals. It is used in the production of pharmceuticals, dyes, cosmetic nail products
Benzene is a tidy, symmetrical molecule and packs very efficiently. The methyl group sticking out in methylbenzene tends to disrupt the closeness of the packing. If the molecules aren't as closely packed, the intermolecular forces don't work as well and so the melting point falls.
Hydrochloric acid does not ionize in methylbenzene because methylbenzene is a non-polar solvent, and ionic compounds like hydrochloric acid require a polar solvent to ionize. In non-polar solvents, the molecules of hydrochloric acid remain as molecules rather than dissociating into ions.
When hydrogen chloride is added to water, it forms hydrochloric acid, which is a strong acid that dissociates into H+ and Cl- ions in solution. When hydrogen chloride is added to methylbenzene, which is a non-polar solvent, they do not react as hydrogen chloride is not soluble in non-polar solvents.
It is a bigger molecule and so the van der Waals dispersion forces will be bigger. Methylbenzene also has a small permanent dipole, so there will be dipole-dipole attractions as well as dispersion forces. The dipole is due to the CH3 group's tendency to "push" electrons away from itself. This also affects the reactivity of methylbenzene Chemguide
It becomes non acidic because of the change of particles from the base (water) therefore neutralising.