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The word substance (a physical material) originates from Latin substantia, literally meaning "standing under". The word was used to translate the Greek philosophical term ousia.

In Chemistry

It is a material that can undergo various transformations related to artificial or natural phenomena. The term substance specifically applies to a physical material with a definite chemical composition, that cannot be separated into constituent materials by physical means. The term "pure substance" may be used to indicate this. A substance may be an element or compound. Mixtures and solutions are combinations of one or more distinct substances.

A substance (pure substance) may exist as either a solid, liquid, or gas.

Matter of definite composition and properties.

For example, every pure element is a different substance. Every pure compound is a different substance.

Salt water is a mixture of two substances - sodium chloride and water. Its composition and therefore its properties are not fixed.

Gasoline is a mixture of hydrocarbons and (depending on the composition), gasoline's properties can vary.

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Related Questions

Is iron a substance or a mixture?

An element - substance - NOT a mixture.


Is hydrogen a mixture or substance?

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the substance is substance


Is water a homogeneous substance or a heterogeneous substance?

Homogeneous substance


What classifies a substance as a pure substance?

A pure substance is a substance that is constant throughout. Such as water, tin or sulfur.


What is a substance dissolve in another substance called?

A substance that dissolves in another substance is called a solute.


What is the possessive form of the word substance?

The possessive form for the noun substance is substance's.Example: The substance's origin could not be determined.


A substance that dissolves another substance?

A solute can dissolve in another substance. The substance that does the dissolving is called the solvent.


Why is density a characteristic of a substance and volume and mass are not?

The volume and mass of a substance are independent of the substance itself, but depend upon how much there is of the substance The density of a substance is the relation between how much volume you have of a substance and how much mass that volume has (and vice-versa). It is independent of how much there is of the substance and is thus a characteristic of the substance.


What is the substance that does the dissolving is called and what?

The substance that dissolves another substance is called a solvent. The substance that is dissolved is called the solute.


What is solvent solute and solutions?

A solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance, a solvent is a substance that dissolves another substance.


Is the color of a substance a physical substance?

Mostly, it's a chemical substance.