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A gerund is a verbal. Verbal means that it represents or has a root that is a verb. Gerunds specifically are -ing verbs that occupy the place of a noun in a sentence.

If it ends in -ing and you could replace it with a noun and have the sentence still make sense, it is a gerund. Be careful, though, because in the English language, we use -ing ending verbs for more than just gerunds.

A gerund can take the place of the subject, direct object, object of the preposition, or any other noun.

Here are some examples.

SUBJECT

Swimming is good in the summer.

Ice cream is good in the summer.

DIRECT OBJECT

He enjoys running.

He enjoys his new car.

OBJECT OF THE PREPOSITION

My dog's favorite toy was bouncing.

My dog's favorite toy was red.

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