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The Coriolis effect results in a deflection of fluid flows (to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and left in the Southern Hemisphere). Because the distance around the Earth decreases as one moves away from the equator, and because the Earth rotates in a counter clockwise direction as seen from the north pole, air and water masses are deflected to the east as they move from the equator to the poles, and to the west as they move from the poles to the equator. This has profound effects on the flow of the oceans. In particular it means the flow goes around high and low pressure systems, permitting them to persist for long periods of time. As a result, tiny variations in pressure can produce measurable currents. A slope of one part in one million in sea surface height, for example, will result in a current of 1 cm/s at mid-latitudes. The fact that the Coriolis effect is largest at the poles and weak at the equator results in sharp, relatively steady western boundary currents which are absent on eastern boundaries

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Zackery Schumm

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A continuous movement of ocean water

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Q: What is the definition of ocean currents?
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Related questions

What is the definition to surface currents?

surface currents are horizontal, steamlike movements of water that are found at or near the surface of the ocean


What is the definition for warm ocean currents?

obviously if I knew I would have not searched it up would i


How are deep ocean currents form?

Cold ocean currents sink under warm ocean currents to form deep ocean currents.


What forms surface ocean currents?

Ocean currents is what forms surface currents. This starts deep in the ocean.


What are the effects of ocean currents?

what are the effects of the ocean currents>


What advantages of ocean currents?

advantage of ocean currents


What is the relationship between convection currents in the ocean and convection currents in the atmosphere?

Which best explains the relationship between ocean currents and convection currents?(1 point) Responses Convection currents join with the Coriolis effect to create the winds that drive ocean currents. Convection currents join with the Coriolis effect to create the winds that drive ocean currents. Ocean currents rely on warm convection currents to strength the Coriolis effect. Ocean currents rely on warm convection currents to strength the Coriolis effect. Ocean currents create a Coriolis effect that increases convection currents. Ocean currents create a Coriolis effect that increases convection currents. Convection currents use the Coriolis effect to generate ocean currents.


Are ocean currents predictable?

yes ocean currents are predictable


How are ocean currents measured?

In the unit that they measure ocean currents.


What are the three types of ocean currents?

There are only two type of Ocean Currents: 1. Surface Currents- 10% of the water in the ocean 2. Deep Water Currents- 90% of the water in the ocean


How are ocean currents like wind currents?

they are both currents.


What are some ways that ocean currents and wind are similar?

They are similar because if you think about it carefully, the ocean currents are caused by the air currents and the air currents are caused by the ocean currents, so, it is all a scientific cycle.