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From the Online Etymology Dictionary:

; shrapnel : 1806, from Gen. Henry Shrapnel (1761-1842), who invented a type of exploding, fragmenting shell when he was a lieutenant in the Royal Artillery during the Peninsular War. The invention consisted of a hollow cannon ball, filled with shot, which burst in mid-air; his name for it was spherical case ammunition. Sense of "shell fragments" is first recorded 1940. The surname is attested from 13c., and is believed to be a metathesized form of Charbonnel, a dim. form of O.Fr. charbon "charcoal," in ref. to complexion, hair color, or some other quality.

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Q: What is the etymology of the word shrapnel?
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The word 'shrapnel' is named after Henry Shrapnel the Englishman who invented it back in the 1700's.


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Major-General Henry Shrapnel was the English inventor who changed late-18th century artillery with the shrapnel shell. It was a normal artillery shell with a second charge that shot bullets or balls near the end of its flight. Soon, any hard projectiles formed by explosive fragmentation (like from an anti-personal mine or wall hit by a bomb) came to be known as shrapnel.


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