direct object
There is no gerund phrase in that example.
This would be the phrase "climbing trees." It is because this phrase works in the sentence to be the direct object.
subject
A gerund phrase cannot have a direct object, but it can function as a direct object, since gerunds function as nouns in a sentence.Dad hates cutting the grass.Dad loves fishing on Saturdays.Mom hates nagging Dad.Mom loves hugging Dad.
direct object
There is no gerund phrase in that example.
A gerund begins with a verb and a -ing after the verb.A gerund phrase is a phrase that includes the gerund and the rest of the sentence.
No. Shopping is a verb form, or a noun (gerund). It can form a participial phrase, but it cannot be a preposition.
This would be the phrase "climbing trees." It is because this phrase works in the sentence to be the direct object.
Dancing is the gerund (there is no gerund phrase ).It is the noun that shows us what Nicole loves.Actually this sentence is better written in present simple:Nicole loves dancing.State verbs like love / know / own etc do not usually have an -ing form:loving / knowing
To better understand the role of the gerund phrase in a sentence, could you please provide the sentence you're referring to?
In that sentence, "crying" functions as a noun.
object of pre
A gerund is a verb ending in -ing that functions as a noun. A gerund phrase includes the gerund, any modifiers or complements related to the gerund, and all words that come before the gerund and act as its subject. You can identify a gerund or gerund phrase in a sentence by looking for verbs ending in -ing that function as a noun.
The gerund phrase "Crying about our problems" functions as the subject of the sentence. It is a noun phrase derived from the verb "cry" and indicates the action of crying.
The gerund phrase "crying about our problems" is functioning as the subject of the sentence. It is indicating the action being performed, which is the act of crying about problems.
The gerund phrase "taking a warm bath" functions as the subject of the sentence. It performs the action of relaxing the nerves.