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It is a suffix to specify that a person is a female person doing a job. A person may have the job of a steward; a female person doing that job is called a stewardess. A person who sews is a seamster (usually shortened to semptster); a female person doing that job is a seamstress. A person who does laundry is a launderer; a woman who does it is a laundress. A person who acts is an actor; a female person doing that job is an actress. And so on.

By extension, if a form with the -ess suffix is current, the root form is restricted to male persons.

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11y ago
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15y ago

it is one of the plural suffixes. It is added when the word ends with a 's' sound.

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Q: What is the meaning of the suffix ess?
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