babbitt
Symbolic:A jungle is a dense, often tropical forest -- we're thinking of vines, brightly colored flowers, maybe a few parrots, and a smattering of monkeys. The Jungle, on the other hand, is a brutal exposé of the widespread abuse of immigrant and poor workers in Chicago's meatpacking district at the turn of the twentieth century. So...why name a novel about the horrors of city life after a thick, lush kind of forest?One possibility is that author Upton Sinclair had a publishing deadline and just needed to slap some darn title on this thing. After all, the magazine in which he published the novel, Appeal to Reason, does not have the snappiest name we've ever heard. And Sinclair isn't terribly creative with names -- he called his 1927 novel about the oil industry Oil!, for crying out loud. Still, we think we can come up with a few ideas beyond random chance or desperation for why Sinclair chose The Jungle as the title of his most enduring book.The word "jungle" appears in the novel once, in Chapter 22. Protagonist Jurgis Rudkus is drunk and decides to sleep with a prostitute. The novel compares Jurgis's sexual desire to that of a beast in the jungle. So the novel itself associates jungles with primitive, uncontrolled desires. And of course, the awful conditions of the workers in Packingtown (the meatpacking district of Chicago) are the result of unrestrained human desire, not so much for sex, but for money. The Jungle is about human greed and the social damage it does. The novel uses a jungle to symbolize unrestrained longing for something. From this perspective, it makes sense to name a novel about out-of-control lust for money using a symbol for hunger and desire. The images of "beasts" that live in the jungle also brings to mind violence and brutality -- another huge theme of Sinclair's analysis of life in Packingtown.Not only that, but to many of Upton Sinclair's white, middle-class American readers (the "you" to whom he is exposing the hidden horrors of Chicago's meatpacking industry), the events and places of the novel would have seemed as unfamiliar as any Amazonian jungle. Sinclair's novel may take place in the outskirts of Chicago, right in America's Heartland, but the abuses he describes were deliberately hidden by the powerful business interests of the day. Packingtown would have seemed exotic, distant, and grotesque to the average reader. As the Oxford English Dictionary reminds us, one meaning of the word jungle is "a place of bewildering complexity of confusion." In other words, a jungle can be a secret place full of unknown elements -- just like the mystifying meatpacking district at the heart of Upton Sinclair's Jungle.
It is difficult to provide a summary for his novel without providing the name or the author. The summary of a novel will include only the main points of the novel and the characters involved.
covnent
The plural of Lewis is Lewises. (Surnames ending in S usually add -es.)
flying colours
Sinclair Lewis's birth name is Lewis, Harry Sinclair.
Upton Sinclair was born on September 20, 1878
Red Sinclair's birth name is Reid Sinclair.
Arrowsmith is a Sinclair Lewis character and his first wife's name was Leora. A random, but useful for crosswords, fact.
Elliott Sinclair's birth name is Elliott Sinclair Calvert.
Johnny Sinclair's birth name is Johnny SInclair Serafini.
Lister Sinclair's birth name is Lister S. Sinclair.
Mathew Sinclair's birth name is Mathew Stuart Sinclair.
Sinclair Hill's birth name is Hill, Gerard Sinclair.
Mark Sinclair
Harry Sinclair Drago's birth name is Harry Sinclair Drago.
"Jabberwocky", originally included in the novel "Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There".