Questions like this can be bewildering-- not because the question isn't great, but because "rules" in English are notoriously swamped with exceptions. Very basically, and not dwelling on exceptions, if you add -ing to the infinitive form of most verbs (like to sing, to camp, to bake) you take away the final e, if there is one, and add the -ing. This gives you the present participle of the verb: singing, camping, baking. You can turn lots of nouns into verbs with -ing: papering, stoning, watering-- which leads to interesting speculations about whether or not we have this whole noun-verb thing nailed...
We probably don't really understand word functions very well. Take nouns like development, evolution, heuristic and algorithm. They are nouns, but they undoubtedly are dynamic actions/processes. I bet that children who have a hard time learning the "parts of speech" have a more intuitive and more accurate grasp of the nature of words than the grammarians who try to teach them.
ing added to the end of a word means that the word is being done. it turns it into an action.
D. adding -s to the word
For an English plural, the answer is never. Some words ending in the letter 's' are made plural by adding 'es', such as one bus, two buses or one class, two classes.
Most nouns that end in 'i' form the plural by adding 's'. For example:rabbi > rabbiskhaki > khakisalibi > alibisHowever, there are exceptions where the plural can be formed by adding either 's' or 'es'. For example:taxi > taxis > taxiesalkali > alkalis > alkalieschili > chilies
Plural forms of words that end in -s are formed by adding -es, so Travis becomes Travises
Yes, the plural of bliss is blisses (although it's not a commonly used word). Words ending in s, ss, zz, ch, sh and x are some of the words which can commonly form a plural by having es added.
When adding 'es' to a word, you need to remember to add this suffix to words that end in 's,' 'x,' 'z,' 'ch,' or 'sh' to maintain the correct spelling and pronunciation.
The rule for adding "es" to words ending in s, x, sh, ch, and z is to add "es" to form the plural form of the word. For example, bus becomes buses, box becomes boxes, dish becomes dishes, church becomes churches, and quiz becomes quizzes.
D. adding -s to the word
The "s rule" typically refers to the spelling rule that governs how s is used at the end of words. When a word ends in a vowel plus y, the plural form is created by simply adding an s (e.g., day → days). When a word ends in a consonant plus y, the plural form is created by changing the y to i and adding es (e.g., baby → babies).
1. adding -es to the word 2. changing the y to i & adding -es 3. dropping the last letter & adding -ies 4. adding -s to the word
i can be addendum the plural for it is addenda
Most nouns ending in -o are pluralized by simply adding -s, except:Some nouns ending in the letter -oare pluralized by adding -es. These words must be memorized, because there is no simple rule to explain the differences.echo, echoeshero, heroespotato, potatoestorpedo, torpedoesveto, vetoes
When making a word plural generally you should add an 's' (e.g., play, chair, and balloon become plays, chairs, and balloons). However, if the word in question ends in a consonant+y then the y is eliminated and replaced with ies (party, study, and pantry become parties, studies, and pantries). If the word in question ends in an s, x, ch, or sh then 'es' is added instead of just an 's' (e.g., dress, box, match, and wash become dresses, boxes, matches, and washes). The same rule applies when adding 's' for the third person (e.g, He dresses himself, she boxes for a living, he matches socks, and she washes clothes).
foxes, boxes, answers, electronics, doors, boars, cores
Pantheresses. It is a perfectly standard formation: words whose singular ends with a double 's' form their plural by adding 'es'.
Plurals are generally formed by adding an -s or -es to singular words
words ending in "e" just need an s adding to make them plural. bake - bakes fake - fakes lake - lakes...