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Like many medical words, this is a combination of Greek and Latin. The prefix "a" meaning "not" modifies the root "tonus" or (muscle) tone. "Atony" means a lack of muscle tone, as in "After 6 weeks in a cast, his leg was markedly atonic". The same root-word is used in "hypertonic", or over-tense muscle and in the term "tonic-clonic seizure" used to describe alternating involuntary contraction and relaxation of muscles.

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