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There's lots of confusion about the best way to describe more than one person. Modern word usage suggests that it's better to speak of "4 people" rather than "4 persons", but this suggests that the plural of person is people.

Way back when, persons was the plural form of person, as in "3 persons were present". However, there's evidence from Chaucer onwards that some writers chose to use people as a plural for person, not only in the generalised sense, but also in specific countable cases (Chaucer wrote of "a thousand people"). When the usage of people was questioned, a pseudo-rule was developed that said the plural of person is persons when a specific, countable number of individuals is meant, but that people should be used when the number is large or indefinite.

Modern usage disagrees, being able to quote many examples of the use of people as the plural of person in both situations. For example: "the plane crash killed 350 people", and "Many people visit Luna Park every day". Though personssurvives, it does so largely in formal or legal contexts and seems awkward and old-fashioned. Where it survives it emphasises that each member of a group is being considered as an individual. It seems that the trend towards using people instead of persons is accelerating and that it may not be so long before persons vanishes from the language except in certain set phrases.

The plural form peoples refers to more than one community or nation. It is the accepted form in contexts such as "shaping diverse peoples into common allegiances" or when speaking of "all the peoples of the world".

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Q: When to use persons as plural form of person rather than people?
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