Generally speaking, words that end in the following letter blends should be given an es: * sh - e.g. dish/dishes * ch - church/churches * tch - scratch/scratches * x - box/boxes * z - buzz/buzzes * ss - hiss/hisses
Add o near end tomorrow
Unfortunately there is no simple rules for using 's' or 'es' to change nouns ending in 'o' into the plural form.Examples of nouns ending in 'o' that add 'es' to form the plural are:echoesheroesmosquitoespotatoestomatoestorpedoesvetoes
There's no general rule for forming the plural forms of words ending in -o. Many plural forms are formed by adding -es, e.g. tomato - tomatoes, potato - potatoes, hero - heroes. Other plurals are formed simply by adding -s, e.g. zero - zeros, memo - memos, hippo - hippos.
The plural for words ending in s, z, ch, sh, and x are formed by adding 'es'. Examples:glass, glasseswaltz, waltzeswatch, watchesdish, dishesbox, boxes
Names are nouns, and they follow the same rules as any other noun when you are forming their plural. The basic rule is that you add an 's', and for exceptions to the rule you add an '-es'. There are plenty of places on this site where the exceptions are listed.
Some nouns ending with an 'o' preceded by a consonant add 'es' to the end of the word to form the plural; for example:tomato - tomatoespotato - potatoeshero - heroesecho - echoesbuffalo - buffaloesmosquito - mosquitoesMost nouns ending with an 'o' simply add 's' to the end of the word to form the plural; for example:zero - zeroszoo - zoosstudio - studiosradio - radiosavacado - avacadosauto - autos
You have to use es in a word when the second last letter is a vowel and if it is a consonant use s
For words that end in O, add either s or es.
here are some words with consonant o the esvolcano volcanoesecho echoespotato potatoessex - sexes
Nouns ending with -o that form the plural by adding -s to the end of the word are:autoscameoskangarooskilosmemosphotospianossolosstudiostattoosvideoszoos
The plural form photos is an exception to the rule that words which end with -o preceeded by a consonant have -es added to create the plural form.
The letters "es" form the conjugations or plurals of words that already end in an S, X, Z, CH, or SH sound, because the additional sibilant S is pronounced in that way.Example : The word "kiss" already ends in a long sibilant S. The plural "kisses" adds an entire "ES" sound instead of extending the sibilant. The spelling reflects this.Example : The word "catch" becomes "catches", because linguistically you cannot add a sibilant to the end of the "shh" sound.* Only SOME of the words that end in an O use the "es" to form their plural, and this is not a consistent occurrence. Examples are hero (heroes) and potato (potatoes).
There is no doubt about it; English spelling can be a nightmare, even for native speakers. As it turns out, photo is an abbreviated form of photograph, the actual word implied in 'photo'. That's how I remember that photo is made plural by just adding s, but that isn't really the whole story. This is a case where you have to get used to the many exceptions to the general rule to add es to words ending in o to make them plural. Check the link below; it gives quite a few examples of the different ways to make words plural. As you read more and more, the rules and the exceptions will become second nature to you.
The nouns ending in ch, sh, s, x, and z add -es to the end of the word to form the plural. Only some nouns ending in o use -es to form the plural.Examples:church, churcheswish, wishesdress, dressesbox, boxeswaltz, waltzespotato, potatoeshero, heroes
All musical words that end in O add an S to form the plural (altos, solos, pianos).
There is no specific rule in English for forming the plural of a noun that ends with an "o". Common nouns that end with "o" add either an "s" or an "es" to the end of the word.A proper noun ending with "o" can form the plural with either ending: Tisos or Tisoes.A person with the name "Tiso" may have a preference of their own.
Some nouns ending in o preceded by a consonant are pluralized by simply adding es; these words must be memorized, because there is no simple rule to explain the differences. Examples:echo, echoeshero, heroespotato, potatoestomato, tomatoestornado, tornadoestorpedo, torpedoesThere are also some nouns ending in o preceded by a consonant that simply add s; for example:auto, autoskilo, kilosmemo, memosphoto, photospiano, pianossoprano, sopraos