f*** you learn how to answer my questions you dumb a** web site
the amount a car is said to be worth at the end of the lease
Because of time value of money.
A residual What_does_residual_risk_mean_in_the_CRM_processis the remains of a risk on which a response has been performed.As part of CRM you are managing some risk, for which you will have some risk response or strategy. A residual risk is the reminder of the risk that remains after you have implemented a risk responseRead more: What_does_residual_risk_mean_in_the_CRM_process
manipulation
Enzymes
revenue
the amount a car is said to be worth at the end of the lease
An integer
variable
the residual is the difference between the observed Y and the estimated regression line(Y), while the error term is the difference between the observed Y and the true regression equation (the expected value of Y). Error term is theoretical concept that can never be observed, but the residual is a real-world value that is calculated for each observation every time a regression is run. The reidual can be thought of as an estimate of the error term, and e could have been denoted as ^e.
Equity in finance refers to the residual value of assets. The term equity can also be used in association with accounting.
Residual value is the future value of a good after depreciation of its initial value. For example you bought a car for $20,000. After two years and 60,000 of mileage it will value of $10,000.
significant figures
The residual for a particular point in a regression is negative if the estimated or fitted value at that point is greater than the observed value.
No. Mutually describes having the same relationship, where equal is a term that better describes value and/or equality.
yes
Range.
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