If you take "Western literature" to mean "European", and "known author" to mean "named individual", then either Homer or Hesiod would be the earliest named author of a work of literature.
Scholars are divided on whether an individual called "Homer" ever existed, and even if he did, the stories he told were much older than him. If he did exist, it was probably in the 6th or 7th centuries BC/BCE.
Unlike Homer, Hesiod refers to himself in his poetry. But his existence is not corroborated by any external source. He describes himself as a native of Boeotia in central Greece, around 700BC/BCE.
Often, literature is related to history in setting, as with historical fiction. Literature is also frequently bassed on history, as the ideals and themes presented in works of literature are impacted by the history of the culture that produced them.
The author of ' Gitanjali ' is Rabindranath Tagore. Gitanjali bought him the Nobel prize for literature. Thus, he became the first Asian to receive Nobel Prize.
First, it is based on piety, a deeply religious spirit. Second, it is written in the form of epics, correspond to great epochs in the history of India.
One the first page, where there is no title page employed, the header consists of: the author's real name and particulars of his address and/or means of communication, word count, title of the story, and the author's name either real or pseudonym.On every page other that the first page there is the title of the story, the author's name (real or pseudonym), and the page number.
1900 - 1940
Paul Carl Weber has written: 'America in imaginative German literature in the first half of the nineteenth century' -- subject(s): German literature, Exoticism in literature, History and criticism, In literature, America in literature
S. G. Goodrich has written: 'The first book of history' -- subject(s): Accessible book, History, Juvenile literature
The Greeks wrote the history of the Persian Wars, a work commonly regarded as the first real history in Western Civilization.
Susan Edgington has written: 'The Chanson d'Antioche' -- subject(s): Chanson d'Antioche, History and criticism, French Epic poetry, Crusades, Translations into English, Crusades in literature, Poetry, Chansons de geste 'The first crusade' -- subject(s): Church history, Crusades, History, Juvenile literature 'The First Crusade (New Appreciations in History)'
Catherine O'Brien has written: 'Women's fictional responses to the First World War' -- subject(s): Comparative Literature, Feminism and literature, French and German, French fiction, German and French, German fiction, History, History and criticism, Literature and the war, Literature, Comparative, Women and literature, Women authors, World War, 1914-1918 'Italian Women Poets'
Leigh Gilmore has written: 'The Limits of Autobiography' -- subject(s): American prose literature, Autobiographical fiction, Autobiography, Criticism and interpretation, English prose literature, First-person narrative, History and criticism, Self in literature
William Vaughn Moody has written: 'Poems By William Vaughn Moody' 'Gloucester moors and other poems' -- subject- s -: Accessible book 'A history of English literature' 'Poems' -- subject- s -: Accessible book 'A first view of English and American literature' -- subject- s -: History and criticism, English literature, American literature
Edmund Morris Miller has written: 'Pressmen and governors' -- subject(s): Politics and government, Homes and haunts, Authors, Australian, Australian literature, History and criticism, Journalism, Intellectual life, Australian Authors 'Australian literature' 'Australia's first two novels' 'Australian literature from its beginnings to 1935' -- subject(s): Australian literature, Bibliography, History and criticism, In literature
William E. Hart has written: 'Synge's first symphony' -- subject(s): Aesthetics, Aran Islands (Ireland), History, In literature, Knowledge, Literary form, Music, Music and literature
Herodotus wrote the history of the Persian wars, a work commonly regarded as the first real history in Western civilization.
Carla Cordua has written: 'Luces oblicuas' -- subject(s): History and criticism, Literature, Modern, Modern Literature 'free searchable pdf of full text' -- subject(s): Kant's first Critique, Kant's categorical imperative, Kant's Critique of Judgment, Kant's philosophy of history, What is enlightenment 'Nativos de este mundo' -- subject(s): History and criticism, Latin American literature, Spanish literature
The development of the first mathematical system of perspective