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What is the osgood's model of communication?
The Osgood Model of communication is quietly different from the conventional models of communications in the earlier days. In this exclusive model, Osgood considered a circular form of the communication process. Here both sender and receiver are assumed to have equal contributory role as well as importance in the process of communication. As per above model Osgood wanted to point out that, the sender sends message to get response from the receiver as well as the receiver accepts the message from the sender to respond as well. The sender encodes any message to deliver to the receiver where, the receiver decodes the message in meaningful manner and finally, after encoding a message, delivers to the sender as an answers or response. Now the sender accepts the message after decoding it in same manner. So, it is clear from the model, that the sender performs both encoding and decoding as well as the receiver does the same to complete the process of communication as well. Encoding and decoding both are the important part of the communication as performed by the sender as well as the receiver, in making the transmitted messages understandable to fulfill their purposes.
Can the sender using slang interfere with the understanding of the message by the receiver?
Yes, this is true. Messages not delivered in person, should avoid slang unless you know for certain that the recipient uses the same slang as you do.
What is tshirt in French?
A T-shirt is called the same in French - and even pronounced the same. It is considered a masculine noun.
What is a normative culture?
Not all cultures are the same, they vary from society to society, what may be right for one group of people may be considered as totally inappropriate for another group, it is this uniqueness that we refer to as the normative culture, after all it is in reference to the norms, or simply put, what is normal.
Meaning of unity of direction?
people engaged in same kind of business or same kind of activities must have the same objectives in a single plan.
Explain the process of communication and give examples?
Communication requires a sender (a person who transmits the message) and a receiver (a person who receives the message). The communication process begins when a sender transmits a message and a receiver gets the message. The feedback. Whether it is one-way or two-way, effective communication occurs when the sender and the receiver have the same understanding of the message.
What is the osgood's model of communication?
The Osgood Model of communication is quietly different from the conventional models of communications in the earlier days. In this exclusive model, Osgood considered a circular form of the communication process. Here both sender and receiver are assumed to have equal contributory role as well as importance in the process of communication. As per above model Osgood wanted to point out that, the sender sends message to get response from the receiver as well as the receiver accepts the message from the sender to respond as well. The sender encodes any message to deliver to the receiver where, the receiver decodes the message in meaningful manner and finally, after encoding a message, delivers to the sender as an answers or response. Now the sender accepts the message after decoding it in same manner. So, it is clear from the model, that the sender performs both encoding and decoding as well as the receiver does the same to complete the process of communication as well. Encoding and decoding both are the important part of the communication as performed by the sender as well as the receiver, in making the transmitted messages understandable to fulfill their purposes.
Is it possible that a receiver may accept multiple copies of the same frame when none of the frames are lost?
when the transmission medium has such a longlatencythat the sender's timeout runs out before the frame reaches the receiver. In this case the sender resends the same packet. Eventually the receiver gets two copies of the same frame, and sends an ACK for each one. The sender, waiting for a single ACK, receives two ACKs, which may cause problems if it assumes that the second ACK is for the next frame in the sequence.
What are the prerequisites for communication?
Both the sender and receiver must use the same line encoding schemeThere should be no DC component present in the signal
Can the sender of a message be the receiver at the same time?
Yes, the sender of a message can also be the receiver at the same time, particularly in communication contexts such as feedback loops or conversations. For instance, in a dialogue, one person may send a message while simultaneously interpreting or responding to it. This dual role is common in interactive communication, where individuals exchange messages and actively engage in the conversation.
Symmetric encryption involves what key?
A shared secret keyand other words;Both the sender and receiver share the same key
What data is encrypted using a single key that only the sender and the recriver know?
The data itself does not matter in this scenario. The type of encryption used is symmetric encryption, meaning that the sender and receiver have the same key to lock and unlock the data.
Which of the following is a prerequisite for effective digital communications?
Both the sender and receiver must use the same line encoding scheme There should be no DC component present in the signal
What are the effects of miscommunication?
if the channel or the medium is ok I mean if there was no noise, then following are the causesthe context problem, which means the sender and receiver could not understand each other's context-language, culture or other demographic differenceslack of interest or misunderstanding about the messageintentions- the intensions are also the source of miscommunication as the sender or receiver may pretend to be irresponsiblefinally the feedback is not effectively communicated i.e, again miscommunicationhope answered the questionijaz, islamaba
Define and describe the nature of communication in detail?
The nature of communication is the exchange of information between two people. It is required that there be both a sender and a receiver for communication to take place. Communication is reciprocal. So at any time the sender is sending a message the receiver is also sending messages. Effective communication entails the sender encoding a message and transmitting it to the receiver where the receiver successfully decodes the message. So, in English! In your head you know what you want to say. So you put it into words in a language you know and you "send it" to your receiver. You can send it through talking, posting it on a message board, sending an e-mail, etc. This goes through a channel which can have "noise" which interferes with the message. Your receiver gets the message and "decodes" it. If this is done successfully they will understand your message. Things that might hinder this would be if the other person doesn't speak the same language as you. the following are the natures of communication 1.It is dynamic: this is because it is not static. also it is ongoing. 2.It is behavioral interaction 3. It is receiver's phenominon 4. It elicits responses 5. It is complex
Can the sender using slang interfere with the understanding of the message by the receiver?
Yes, this is true. Messages not delivered in person, should avoid slang unless you know for certain that the recipient uses the same slang as you do.
Similarity between IP and UDP?
IP and UDP operate at different layers of the OSI model. The IP protocol specifies network layer addressing for routine, and UDP is a transport model.The one thing that is the same between them is that they are both connectionless methods, meaning that no answer is required from the receiver by the sender for either protocol. We assume the information arrives at the receiver without checking the result.
