The lock and key model, though popular, is outdated and not entirely accurate. Regardless, it was used because it provides a simple visual analogy to imagine the enzyme (the enzyme, or key, simply inserts itself into the lock, the molecule to be broken down by the enzyme [known as a substrate]). The more accurate model is now the "Induced fit model", because enyzmes and substrates (the chemicals they act upon) are not naturally able to fit into each other. Instead, each substance changes its shape a little to accomodate the other.
the answer is lock and key model .
ALL enzymes use the lock and key model!
The modification of the lock and key model that suggests the active site of an enzyme is known as the "induced fit model." This model proposes that while the active site of an enzyme has a specific shape (like a lock), it can undergo conformational changes upon substrate binding (like a key adjusting to fit the lock). This flexibility allows for a more precise interaction between the enzyme and its substrate, enhancing catalytic efficiency. The induced fit model highlights the dynamic nature of enzyme-substrate interactions compared to the rigidity of the original lock and key model.
The lock-and-key model provides a useful illustration of how an enzyme interacts with a substrate molecule. In this model, the enzyme's active site is complementary in shape to the substrate, similar to a key fitting into a lock. This specificity allows for efficient catalysis of the reaction.
The lock and key model means that the substrate must perfectly fit the enzyme, and the enzyme does not change. The induced fit model is different as when the substrate fits together with the enzyme, the enzyme itself will change to either join substrates together or break a substrate down.
The model you are referring to is the lock-and-key model of enzyme-substrate interaction. This model proposes that enzymes have specific active sites that perfectly fit the substrate, similar to how a lock fits a key. This precise fit allows for the formation of the enzyme-substrate complex and subsequent catalysis of the reaction.
It is called a lock and key mechanism.Actually is more than one word. It is called a lock and key mechanism. Only one key can unlock one lock.
enzymes work on lock and key model and induced fit model.
in order to explain the mechanism of enzymes action a German chemist Emil fischer,in 184,proposed the lock and key model.According to this model both the enzymes and the substrate possess specific complementary geometric shapes that fit exactly into one another.This model explain enzyme specificity.
A common and effective way to illustrate the interaction of an enzyme with another molecule is through a lock-and-key model or induced fit model. In the lock-and-key model, the enzyme has a specific active site that fits the substrate like a key into a lock. The induced fit model suggests that the enzyme undergoes a conformational change to better accommodate the substrate. Both models help visualize the specificity and mechanism of enzyme-substrate interactions.
The two models are the lock-and-key model, where the substrate fits perfectly into the enzyme's active site like a key in a lock, and the induced fit model, where the active site of the enzyme changes its shape slightly to accommodate the substrate upon binding.
The lock is the enzyme and it's active site is where you put the key in. The key is like the substrate that comes and binds to the active site, or the key that fits into the lock.