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It is called the Congress, the lawmaking body of the government.
it's performed by the committees and subcommittees within Congress
Permanent congressional committees are called "standing committees." These committees are established by the rules of each chamber of Congress and are responsible for specific areas of legislation, such as finance, foreign affairs, or education. Standing committees play a crucial role in reviewing bills, conducting hearings, and overseeing relevant government agencies. They continue to function across different sessions of Congress, making them a key component of the legislative process.
The iron triangle is made up of three main components: government agencies, congressional committees, and interest groups. These elements work together to influence public policy in their favor through a system of mutually beneficial relationships and exchanges of resources or influence.
The Iron Triangle in the U.S. refers to the stable, mutually beneficial relationship between three entities: congressional committees or subcommittees, government agencies, and interest groups or lobbyists. This relationship allows for the exchange of political support, funding, and policy influence, often leading to the development and maintenance of specific policies and programs. Such dynamics can result in a focus on narrow interests rather than broader public good, potentially leading to inefficiencies and a lack of accountability in government.
The major portion of congressional business is handled by the committees of the House and Senate. These committees are responsible for reviewing legislation, conducting hearings, and overseeing government functions related to their specific areas of jurisdiction. They play a critical role in shaping bills and facilitating discussions before they reach the full chamber for a vote.
The iron triangle refers to the stable, mutually beneficial relationship among three entities in the policy-making process: congressional committees or subcommittees, government agencies, and interest groups. This relationship allows for the exchange of resources and support, enabling each party to achieve its goals—committees secure funding and political support, agencies gain compliance and resources, and interest groups receive favorable policies. The iron triangle can lead to the entrenchment of policies and practices that may resist change, even in the face of public interest.
The committee stage is a significant part of the process because it is the stage where a bill is examined in great detail. It is also the stage where amendments to a bill can be added.
Appropriations committees are congressional committees responsible for determining the allocation of federal funds to various government agencies and programs. They play a crucial role in the budgeting process, ensuring that taxpayer money is spent effectively and in alignment with national priorities. By controlling funding, these committees contribute to the checks and balances system, as they can influence executive actions and hold the administration accountable for its spending decisions. This oversight helps prevent misuse of funds and promotes transparency in government operations.
The US House of Representatives has many committees and subcommittees.As of 2016 there are 21 more or less permanent committees, 1 temporary (select) committee, and 4 Joint Committees (with members from both the House and the Senate). The permanent committees all have sub-committees associated with them.AgricultureAppropriationsArmed ServicesBudgetEducation and the WorkforceEnergy and CommerceEthicsFinancial ServicesForeign AffairsHomeland SecurityHouse AdministrationJudiciaryNatural ResourcesOversight and Government ReformRulesScience, Space, and TechnologySmall BusinessTransportation and InfrastructureVeterans' AffairsWays and MeansIntelligenceSelect Committee on BenghaziJoint Economic CommitteeJoint Committee on the LibraryJoint Committee on PrintingJoint Committee on Taxation
Congressional Government by Walter Bagehot‬
A government governs the state for the people as representative of the people as an indirect way by the people for the welfare of the society.A government becomes autonomous once elected to power and the people have no direct control and the government is then accountable for all policies,procedures and practices.A Government helps eliminate the people although paradoxically it works for the people.