malach mahit nahi.
i do not know.
if you also do not know please refer wikipedia.
Do not rely on this site any more.
This site is useless.
Thanks for giving me a chance to comment.
No, spousal privilege typically does not apply before marriage in legal proceedings. Spousal privilege generally only applies to communications made between spouses during the marriage.
None in a criminal proceeding. Spousal privilege is recognized in all the states of the US. This does not apply to cases involving abuse of one by the other. It does not apply to testimony about events that occur before or after the marriage. For full rules, consult an attorney that practices in the state in question.
The husband-wife privilege is designed to protect confidential communications between spouses, reinforcing the notion that marriage is a legitimate partnership. If a marriage is deemed a sham, meaning it lacks the essential elements of a genuine marital relationship, courts may rule that the privilege does not apply. This determination often hinges on evidence showing that the marriage was entered into for purposes other than a genuine commitment, such as evading legal responsibilities or gaining immigration benefits. Consequently, in cases of sham marriages, the confidentiality traditionally afforded by the privilege may be disregarded.
Should the absolute privilege for communications made in judicial or other official proceedings apply to statements made when a citizen contacts the police to report suspected criminal activity? Why or Why not?
Qualified privilege is a legal defense that protects individuals from liability for statements made in certain contexts, particularly when those statements are honest and made without malice. It typically applies to communications within specific relationships, such as between employers and employees or in judicial proceedings, where the parties have a legitimate interest in sharing information. This privilege allows for open communication while balancing the need to protect reputations, provided that the statements are relevant and made in good faith. If malice is proven, however, the privilege may not apply.
Executive privilege does not apply when the president is under a criminal investigation.
To avoid testifying against your husband, you may assert your spousal privilege, which generally protects you from being compelled to testify about communications made during the marriage. However, this privilege varies by jurisdiction and may not apply in all cases, such as in situations involving certain crimes. Consulting with a legal professional can help you understand your rights and options in your specific situation. Ultimately, it’s important to consider the legal implications and consequences of any decision you make.
Spousal immunity generally protects one spouse from being compelled to testify against the other in a criminal case. However, this protection typically applies only to communications made during the marriage, not to actions or crimes that occurred before the marriage. Therefore, if a crime was committed before the marriage, spousal immunity would not apply, and the spouse could be required to testify about those past actions. The specific rules can vary by jurisdiction, so it's important to consider local laws.
Attorney-client privilege does not apply to the identity of the client.
Some states recognize a legal privilege as to communications between counselor and patient where psychotherapy is involved, but such a privilege probably would not apply to statements made in a group. If there's no privilege involved, the counselor is free to report the patient's statements to law enforcement if he sees fit to do so. However, the counselor is under no legal obligation to report the patient's statements to anyone. Your question, of course, is not what the counselor is legally allowed to do, but rather, what he or she should do. I think the decision must depend on the circumstances and that the counselor should put professional concerns in the forefront.
A putative marriage is when a couple believes they are legally married, but there is a legal impediment that invalidates the marriage. In the eyes of the law, a putative marriage may have legal implications for property division, spousal support, and inheritance rights. However, these implications may differ from those of a valid marriage because the putative marriage is not legally recognized. This means that the rights and responsibilities typically associated with a valid marriage may not apply in the case of a putative marriage.
Information.