There is the option for applying for a waiver using Form I-601. But as of today it is not in effect.Down the line this could be the option the alien can join with her husband and kid in US though she over stayed her visa earlier. Form I-601 is the application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility.
you will have to be out for 10 years. there is no way back eexcept you chnage your name or get married to a US citizen
You can be deported if immigration finds you.
No. Unless you have gotten married to an American citizen or permanent resident. If married to a permanent resident you will probably have to return to your home country first and contact the US embassy there. The alternative is to wait on immigration reform.
The penalties are that you are subject to arrest and deportation at any time. Your visa would be cancelled (if caught) and it will be difficult to get another visa/overstay waiver. Finally, unless you marry a US citizen, you cannot adjust your status while you are an overstay.
http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/contacts/index.asp
tourist
If you are married to a US citizen but your tourist visa is expired and you lost your I-94, you should immediately apply for a new visa or return to your country. Your I-94 is filed electronically, and you can get a new copy from the Department of Homeland Security. If you don't take action yourself, you may end up being deported and not allowed to return.
if you are caught you will get a 3 year ban from Europe (Schengen area)
It is possible for a Filipino in the U.S. on a tourist visa to marry an American citizen. Getting married is usually easy, but being allowed to stay in the U.S. can be more complicated in this situation and may require the help of an attorney.
Yes, if subpoenaed to do so, you may testify. HOWEVER, as an admitted lawbreaker your testimony is going to be challenged, AND you are opening yourself up to the deportation process of the immigration and visa laws.
Yes, Indian tourist visa can be extended on medical grounds.
No- that is considered bigamy.